Typologies of occupation of leisure-time of Spanish adolescents: The case of the participants in physical activities organized
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2009.41.04Keywords:
Adolescent, Leisure-Time, Cluster analysis, Physical activityAbstract
The elaboration of typologies is a previous step to improve the analysis of occupation of leisure-time and the establishment of collective measures that they affect in the development of healthy lifestyle among the young people. The sample of this study been has constituted by 1829 adolescents of three provinces. We use the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) questionnaire and the cluster analysis. These instruments have shown the existence of two different groups in regard to the leisure-time. These groups are related with sociodemographic variables like educational level and place of residence. Group of adolescents which accomplish physical activities organized did not show differences with the other groups of young people in relation to the consumption of television, time of study and use of computer. On the contrary, accomplish more physical activity in a workday than the other adolescents.
Downloads
References
Aarnio M. Leisure-time physical activity in late adolescence. A cohort study of stability, correlates and familial, aggregation in twin boys and girls. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2003; Suppl.2.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Policy statement: Children, adolescents and television (RE0043). Pediatrics. 2001 Feb; 107(2):423–426. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.2.423
Biddle S.J.H., Sallis J.F., Cavill N.E. Young and active? Young people and health enhancing physical activity—evidence and implications. London : Health Education Authority; 1998.
Bodson D. La pratique du sport en communauté française. Synthèse analytique des résultats. Sport.1997; 159-160, 5-42.
Boreham C., Riddoch C. The physical activity, fitness and health of children. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2001; 19:915-929. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101317108426
Caspersen C., Pereira M., Curran K. Changes in physical activity patterns in the United States, by sex and cross-sectional age. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.2000 Sep; 32(9):1601–1609. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200009000-00013
Cavill N., Biddle S., Sallis J. Health enhancing physical activity for young people: Statement of the United Kingdom Expert Consensus Conference. Pediatric Science. 2001; 13:12–25. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.13.1.12
Chillón P., Delgado M., Tercedor P., González-Gross M. Actividad físico-deportiva en escolares adolescentes. RETOS. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación. 2002; 3:5-12.
Cohen D.A., Finchbk, Bower A., Sastry N. Collective efficacy and obesity: The potential influence of social factors on health. Social Science & Medicine. 2006; 62:769-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.033
Díaz A. La Educación Física y el deporte escolar en la región de Murcia. RETOS. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación. 2007; 11:26-32.
Durant R.H., Baranowskit, Johnson M., Thompson W.O. The relationship among television watching, physical activity, and body composition of young children. Pediatrics. 1993; 91:273-280.
Flegal K.M., Willianson D.F., Pamuker, Rosenberg H.M. Estimating deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. American Journal of Public Health. 2004 Sep; 94:1486-1489. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.9.1486
Gavarry O., Comoni M., Bernard T., Seymat M., Falgairette G. Habitual Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents during School and Free Days. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2003 Mar;35(3):525–531. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000053655.45022.C5
Giles-Corti B., Donovan R.J. Relative influences of individual, social environmental, and physical environmental correlates of walking. American Journal of Public Health. 2003 Sep; 93(9):1583-1589. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1583
Gorley T. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: prevalence, determinants and outcomes. National Centre for Physical Activity and Health Annual National Conference 2003. Putting Children First Promoting Physical Activity, Birmingham. 2003.
Gutiérrez-Fisac J.L., Regidor E., Banegas J.R., Rodríguez-Artalejo F. Prevalencia de obesidad en la población adulta espa-ola: 14 a-os de incremento continuado. Medicina Clínica. 2005; 124:196-197. https://doi.org/10.1157/13071485
Hill J.O., Wyatt H.R., Reed G.W., Peters J.C. Obesity and the environment: Where do we go from here? Science. 2003; 299(5608):853-855. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1079857
Kann L., Kinchen S., Williams B., et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance: United States, 1999. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 2000; 49, 1–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb07252.x
Kimm S., Glynn N., Kriska A., et al. Decline in physical activity in black and white girls during adolescence. New England Journal of Medicine. 2002; 347:709– 15. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa003277
Lasheras L., Aznar S., Merino B., Gil E. Factors associated with physical activity among Spanish youth through the National Health Survey. Preventive Medicine. 2001 Jun; 32(6):455-464. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2001.0843
Levin S., Ainsworth B.E., Kwok C.W., Addy C.L., Popkin B.M. Patterns of physical activity among Russian youth: the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. European Journal of Public Health. 1999; 9:166–173. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/9.3.166
Levin S., Jacobs D.R., Ainsworth B.E., Richardson M.T., Leon A.S. Intra-individual variation and estimates of usual physical activity. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1999 Nov; 9(8):481–488.
Marshall S.J., Biddle S.J.H., Sallis J.F., Mckenzie T.L., Conway T.L. Clustering of sedentary behaviors and physical activity among youth: a cross-national study. Pediatric Exercise Science. 2002; 14(4):401-417.
Marshall S.J., Gorelyb T., Biddleb S.J.H. A descriptive epidemiology of screen-based media use in youth: A review and critique. Journal of Adolescence. 2006; 29 (3):333-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.016
Martín DE. Interscholastic sport participation: Reason for maintaining or terminating participation. Journal of Sport Behavior. 1997; 20(1):94-104.
Mckenzie T.L., Sallis J.F., Broyles S.L., Zive M.L, et al. Childhood movement skills: Predictors of physical activity in Anglo American and Mexican American adolescents? Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2002 Sep; 73(3):238-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2002.10609017
Moreno M.C., Mu-oz-Tinoco V., Pérez P., Sánchez-Queija I. Los adolescentes espa-oles y su salud. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2004.
Nuviala A., Ruiz F., García M.E. Tiempo libre, ocio y actividad física en los adolescentes. La influencia de los padres. RETOS. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación. 2006; 6:13-20.
Nuviala A., García M.E., Ruiz F. El abandono deportivo entre el alumnado de 10 a 16 a-os que vive en la Comarca Ribera Baja del Ebro. En XXII Congreso Nacional de Educación Física. La Coru-a: Universidad de la Coru-a; 2004.
Palomo L., Márquez-Calderón S., Ortún V., Benavides F.G. Modelos de enfermedad en el mundo desarrollado. Gaceta Sanitaria. 2006; 20:2–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0213-9111(06)71560-6
Pate R.R., Long B.J., Heath Y.G.W. Descriptive epidemiology of physical activity in adolescents. Pediatric Exercise Science. 1994; 6(4):434-447. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.6.4.434
Pate R.R., Trost S.G., Felton G.M., Ward D.S., Dowda M., Saunders R. Correlates of physical activity behavior in rural youth. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 1997 Sep; 68(3):241-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1997.10608003
Pivarnik J.M., Reeves M.J., Rafferty A.P. Seasonal variation in adult leisure-time physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2003 Jun; 35(6): 1004-1008. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000069747.55950.B1
Robinson T.N., Hammer L.D., Killen J.D. et al. Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls. Pediatrics. 1993 Feb; 94:449-455.
Ruiz F. Análisis diferencial de los comportamientos, motivaciones y demanda de actividades físico-deportivas del alumnado almeriense de ense-anza secundaria post obligatoria y de la universidad de Almería. Almería: Universidad de Almería. Servicio de Publicaciones; 2001.
Sallis J.F. Determinants of physical activity behaviour in children. En R.R. Pate y R.C. HOHN (ED.). Health and fitness through physical education (31-44). Champaign Ili: Human Kinetics; 1994.
Sallis J.F, Patrick K. Physical activity guidelines for adolescents: consensus statement. Pediatric Exercise Science 1994; 6:302–314. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.6.4.302
Samdal O., Tynjala J., Roberts C., Sallis J.F., Villberg J., Wold B. Trends in vigorous physical activity and TV watching of adolescents from 1986 to 2002 in seven European Countries. European Journal of Public Health. 2007 Jun; 17(3) 242–248. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckl245
Sorensen T.I.A. Obesity genes-brief article-editorial. British Medical Journal. 2001; 1-3.
Trost S.G., Pate R.R., Sallis J.F., Freedson P.S., Taylor W.C., Dowda M., Sirard J. Age and gender differences in objectively measured physical activity in youth. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2002 Feb;34(2):350–355. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200202000-00025
Vereecken C., Todd J., Roberts C., Mulvihill C., Maes L. TV viewing behaviour and associations with food habits in different countries. Public health nutrition. 2006 Apr; 9:244–50. https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2005847
Winters E.R., Petosa R.L., Charlton T.E. Using Social Cognitive Theory to Explain Discretionary, "Leisure-time" Physical Exercise Among High School Students. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2003; 32:436–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00046-6
Downloads
Statistics
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.
