Body composition and fitness in elite Spanish children tennis players

Authors

  • Daniel Berdejo-del-Fresno Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom
  • Germán Vicente-Rodríguez University of Zaragoza, Spain
  • José María González Ravé University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
  • Luis Antonio Moreno University of Zaragoza, Spain
  • Juan Pablo Rey-López University of Zaragoza, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2010.52.13

Keywords:

DXA, Abdominal fat, Flexibility, Handgrip, Asymmetry

Abstract

The aims of this study were to describe body composition and physical fitness changes during a whole-season in elite children tennis players. A total of 7 elite children tennis players participated in the study. Whole body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and physical fitness were assessed during a season. Subjects increased lean and bone percentage, and decreased abdominal fat and total body fat percentage (all p

Funding

Fundación Cuenca Villoro

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ackland, T.R., Blanksby, B.A. Gender and activity comparison of body composition among Australia children. In: Jürimäe T, Hills A.P. Editors. Body composition assessment in children and adolescents: Med Sport Sci. Basel, Karger; 2001, 115-31.

Baker, B.L., Birch, L.L., Trost, S.G., Davison, K.K. Advanced pubertal status at age 11 and lower physical activity in adolescent girls. J Pediatr. 2007; 151(5):488-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.017

Bass, S.L., Saxon, L., Daly, R.M., Turner, C.H., Robling, A.G., Seeman, E., et al. The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of bone in pre-, peri-, and postpubertal girls: a study in tennis players. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17(12):2274-80. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.12.2274

Calbet, J.A., Moysi, J.S., Dorado, C., Rodriguez, L.P. Bone mineral content and density in professional tennis players. Calcif Tissue Int. 1998; 62(6):491-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002239900467

Casajus, J.A., Leiva, M.T., Villarroya, A., Legaz, A., Moreno, L.A. Physical performance and school physical education in overweight Spanish children. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007; 51(3):288-96. https://doi.org/10.1159/000105459

Committee of Experts on Sports Research Eurofit. Handbook for the EUROFIT Tests of Physical Fitness. Counsil of Europe. Strasburg, GE1993.

Ducher, G., Tournaire, N., Meddahi-Pelle, A., Benhamou, C.L., Courteix, D. Short-term and long-term site-specific effects of tennis playing on trabecular and cortical bone at the distal radius. J Bone Miner Metab. 2006; 24(6):484-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-006-0710-3

Ellenbecker, T.S., Roetert, E.P. An isokinetic profile of trunk rotation strength in elite tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004; 36(11):1959-63. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000145469.08559.0E

Ferrauti, A., Pluim, B.M., Busch, T., Weber, K. Blood glucose responses and incidence of hypoglycaemia in elite tennis under practice and tournament conditions. J Sci Med Sport. 2003; 6(1):28-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80006-3

Fogelholm, M., Stigman, S., Huisman, T., Metsamuuronen, J. Physical fitness in adolescents with normal weight and overweight. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007; 9.

Girard, O., Chevalier, R., Leveque, F., Micallef, J.P., Millet, G.P. Specific incremental field test for aerobic fitness in tennis. Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40(9):791-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.027680

Gonzalez Jurado, J.A., Beaus, J., Guisado, R., Naranjo, J., Molina, E., De Teresa, C. Análisis de los efectos de la preparación física basada en el trabajo de fuerza, sobre la potencia aeróbica en tenistas jóvenes. MD Revista científica en medicina del deporte. 2005; 1(Enero):3-10.

Haapasalo, H., Kontulainen, S., Sievanen, H., Kannus, P., Jarvinen, M., Vuori, I. Exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players. Bone. 2000; 27(3):351-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00331-8

Kannus, P., Haapasalo, H., Sankelo, M., Sievanen, H., Pasanen, M., Heinonen, A., et al. Effect of starting age of physical activity on bone mass in the dominant arm of tennis and squash players. Ann Intern Med. 1995; 123(1):27-31. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-123-1-199507010-00003

Kontulainen, S., Kannus, P., Haapasalo, H., Heinonen, A., Sievanen, H., Oja, P., et al. Changes in bone mineral content with decreased training in competitive young adult tennis players and controls: a prospective 4-yr follow-up. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999; 31(5):646-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905000-00004

Kontulainen, S., Kannus, P., Haapasalo, H., Sievanen, H., Pasanen, M., Heinonen, A., et al. Good maintenance of exercise-induced bone gain with decreased training of female tennis and squash players: a prospective 5-year follow-up study of young and old starters and controls. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 16(2):195-201. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.2.195

Kovacs, M.S. Applied physiology of tennis performance. Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40(5):381-5; discussion 6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023309

Kovacs, M.S. Tennis physiology: training the competitive athlete. Sports Med. 2007; 37(3):189-98. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737030-00001

Kovacs, M.S., Pritchett, R., Wickwire, J., Green, J.M., Bishop, P. Physical performance changes after unsupervised training during the fall/spring semester break in competitive tennis players. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 11.

Kraemer, W.J., Ratamess, N., Fry, A.C., Triplett-Mcbride, T., Koziris, L.P., Bauer, J.A., et al. Influence of resistance training volume and periodization on physiological and performance adaptations in collegiate women tennis players. Am J Sports Med. 2000; 28(5):626-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280050201

Leger, L., Lambert, J., Goulet, A., Rowan, C., Dinelle, Y. Aerobic capacity of 6 to 17-year-old Quebecois--20 meter shuttle run test with 1 minute stages. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1984; 9(2):64-9.

Mansencal, N., Marcadet, D.M., Martin, F., Montalvan, B., Dubourg, O. Echocardiographic characteristics of professional tennis players at the Roland Garros French Open. Am Heart J. 2007; 154(3):527-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2007.04.056

Mavidis, A., Vamvakoudis, E., Metaxas, T., Stefanidis, P., Koutlianos, N., Christoulas, K., et al. Morphology of the deltoid muscles in elite tennis players. J Sports Sci. 2007; 27:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701213442

Mcclanahan, B.S., Harmon-Clayton, K., Ward, K.D., Klesges, R.C., Vukadinovich, C.M., Cantler, E.D. Side-to-side comparisons of bone mineral density in upper and lower limbs of collegiate athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2002; 16(4):586-90.

Mont, M.A., Cohen, D.B., Campbell, K.R., Gravare, K., Mathur, S.K. Isokinetic concentric versus eccentric training of shoulder rotators with functional evaluation of performance enhancement in elite tennis players. Am J Sports Med. 1994; 22(4):513-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659402200413

Morris, N.M., Udry, J.R. Validation of a self-administered instrument to assess stage of adolescent development. J Youth Adolesc. 1980; 9:271-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088471

Osborn, R.Q., Taylor, W.C., Oken, K., Luzano, M., Heckman, M., Fletcher, G. Echocardiographic characterisation of left ventricular geometry of professional male tennis players. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41(11):789-92; discussion 92. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.038661

Renkawitz, T., Boluki, D., Grifka, J. The association of low back pain, neuromuscular imbalance, and trunk extension strength in athletes. Spine J. 2006; 6(6):673-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2006.03.012

Ruiz, J.R., Espana-Romero, V., Ortega, F.B., Sjostrom, M., Castillo, M.J., Gutierrez, A. Hand span influences optimal grip span in male and female teenagers. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006; 31(8):1367-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.06.014

Ruiz, J.R., Ortega, F.B., Gutierrez, A., Meusel, D., Sjostrom, M., Castillo, M.J. Health-related fitness assessment in childhood and adolescence: a European approach based on the AVENA, EYHS and HELENA studies. J Public Health. 2006; 14:269-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-006-0059-z

Sanchez-Munoz, C., Sanz, D., Zabala, M. Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite junior tennis players. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41(11):793-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.037119

Sanchis-Moysi, J., Dorado, C., Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Milutinovic, L., Garces, G.L., Calbet, J.A. Inter-arm asymmetry in bone mineral content and bone area in postmenopausal recreational tennis players. Maturitas. 2004; 48(3):289-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2004.03.008

Smekal, G., Baron, R., Pokan, R., Dirninger, K., Bachl, N. Metabolic and cardiorespiratory reactions in tennis-players in laboratory testing and under sport-specific conditions. Wien Med Wochenschr. 1995; 145(22):611-5.

Turner, M.S., Pluim, B.M. Anyone for tennis? Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41(11):701-2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.041582

Volbekiene, V., Griciute, A. Health-related physical fitness among schoolchildren in Lithuania: a comparison from 1992 to 2002. Scand J Public Health. 2007; 35(3):235-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14034940601160649

Welk, G.J., Meredith, M.D. Fitnessgram/Activitygram Reference Guide. Dallas, TX:The Cooper Institute. 2008.

Statistics

Statistics RUA

Published

2010-06-02

How to Cite

Berdejo-del-Fresno, D., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., González Ravé, J. M., Moreno, L. A., & Rey-López, J. P. (2010). Body composition and fitness in elite Spanish children tennis players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 5(2), 250–264. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2010.52.13

Issue

Section

Physical Education / Children & Exercise

Most read articles by the same author(s)