Health-related physical condition variables in university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.71.11Keywords:
Health, Physical activity, Physical exercise, Physical fitness, University studentsAbstract
The aim of this study was to assess the health of individuals over a sample of university students, by measuring variables related to fitness as a basis for reorienting physical activity programmes offered by the university sports services to optimise healthy physical condition of its users. We developed a descriptive study with a sample of 217 students of the University of Vigo applying battery tests AFISAL-INEFC variables measuring health-related physical condition variables: body composition, muscular strength, flexibility and maximal oxygen uptake. Since not all variables are normally distributed we used the nonparametric tests Mann-Whitney U and Chi-Square (χ2), using a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that in the hand-grip variables, peak oxygen consumption and lower body explosive power, women had a higher percentage of individuals with low fitness. The opposite situation occurred with the variable of trunk flexibility and hamstring muscles where men showed a lesser capacity. From a global view, the lower body explosive strength was the variable in which the university had a worse condition with 65.3% of subjects with low fitness. It would be positive to increase healthy physical activity programmes promote exercise in our target population (university students), particularly those affecting strength capacity and flexibility in both upper and lower body.
Funding
Sports Department at Vigo University and Red Ries.Downloads
References
American College of Sport Medicine. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1995.
Aranceta, J., Pérez, C., Serra, L., Ribas Barba, L., Quiles Izquierdo, J., Vioque, J., et al. Prevalence of obesity in Spain: results of the SEEDO 2000 study. Med Clin (Barc). 2003;120:608–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7753(03)73787-7
Boraita, A. Ejercicio, piedra angular de la prevención cardiovascular. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008;61(5):514-528. https://doi.org/10.1157/13119996
Bouchard, C., Shepard, R.J., Stephens, T. Physical activity, fitness, and health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers; 1994. doi:10.1249/00005768-199401000-00024
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199401000-00024
Carlin, M., Salguero, A., Márquez, S., Garcés De Los Fayos, E.J. Análisis de los motivos de retirada de la práctica deportiva y su relación con la orientación motivacional en deportistas universitarios. Cuad Psicol Deporte. 2009; 9(1):85-99.
García-Artero, E., Ortega, F.B., Ruiz, J.R., Mesa, J.L., Delgado, M., González-Gross, M., et al. El perfil lipídico-metabólico en los adolescentes está más influido por la condición física que por la actividad física (estudio AVENA). Rev Esp Cardiol. 2007;60(6):581-588. https://doi.org/10.1157/13107114
Gledhill, N. Introduction to the review papers pertaining to components of the Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Appraisal. Can J Appl Physiol. 2001;262(2):157-160. https://doi.org/10.1139/h01-011
Gómez, L.F., Duperly, J., Lucumí, D.I., Venegas, A.S. Nivel de actividad física global en la población adulta de Bogotá (Colombia). Prevalencia y factores asociados. Gac Sanit. 2005;19(3):206-13. https://doi.org/10.1157/13075953
Guirao-Goris, J.A., Cabrero-García, J., Moreno, P., Muñoz-Mendoza, C.L., et al. Revisión estructurada de los cuestionarios y escalas que miden la actividad física en los adultos mayores y ancianos. Gac Sanit. 2009;23(4):51-67. Document downloaded from http://www.elsevier.es el 08/11/2010.
Gutiérrez-Fisac, J., Angel Royo-Bordonada, M., Rodriíguez-Artalejo, F. Health-risks associated with western diet and sedentariness: the obesity epidemia. Gac Sanit. 2006;20 Suppl1:48–54. https://doi.org/10.1157/13086026
Gutiérrez-Fisac, J., Regidor, E., Banegas, J.R., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. Prevalence of obesity in the Spanish adult population: 14 years of continuous increase. Med Clin (Barc). 2005;124:196-7. https://doi.org/10.1157/13071485
Haskell, W.L., Lee, I.M., Pate, R.R., Powell, K.E., Blair, S.N., Franklyn, B.A., et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendations for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2007;39(8):1423-1434. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27
Hoeger, W., Hopkins, D. A comparison of sit and reach and the modified sit and reach in the measurement of flexibility in women. R Q Exerc Sport. 1992;63:191-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1992.10607580
Kahn, E.B., Ramsey, L.T., Brownson, R.C., Heath, G.W., Howze, E.H., Powell, K.E., et al. The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity. A systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22(4):73-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00434-8
Keys, A., Brozek, J. Body fat in adult man. Physiological Reviews. 1953;33:245-325. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1953.33.3.245
Konrad, L.M. Prevalencia de Inatividade Física e Sobrepeso/Obesidade em Estudantes da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Monografía de Especializaçao em Educaçao Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis: SC; 2000.
Loch, M., Konrad, L., Dos Santos, P., Nashas, N. Perfil da aptidao fisica relacionada a saude de universitarios da educacao fisica curricular. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2006;8(1):64-71.
Martínez-Gómez, D., Martínez-De-Haro, V., Del-Campo, J., Zapatera, B., Welk, G.J., et al. Validez de cuatro cuestionarios para valorar la actividad física en adolescentes españoles. Gac Sanit. 2009;23(6):512–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.02.013
Martínez-Ros, M.T., Tormob, M.J., Pérez-Floresc, D., Navarrob, C. Actividad física deportiva en una muestra representativa de la población de la Región de Murcia. Gac Sanit 2003;17(1):11-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71686-0
Oja, P., Laukkanen, R., Pasanen, M., Tyri, T., Vuori, I. A 2-km walking test for assessing the cardio respiratory fitness of healthy adults. Int J Sports Med. 1991;12:356-362. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024694
Oja, P., Tuxworth, B. Eurofit para Adultos, evaluación de la aptitud física en relación con la salud. Ed Española Madrid: CSD; 1998.
Pate, R.R. A new definition of youth fitness. Physician Sports Med. 1983;11:77-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1983.11708509
Petlenko, V.P., Davidenko, D.N. Esbozos de Valeología: Salud como valor humano. San Petersburgo: Ciencias de la Educación del Báltico; 1998.
Regidor, E., Gutiérrez-Fisac, J.L., Banegas, J.R., Domínguez, V., Rodríguez Artalejo, F. Influencia a lo largo de la vida de las circunstancias socioeconómicas, de la inactividad física y de la obesidad sobre la presencia de síndrome metabólico. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2007;81:25-31. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1135-57272007000100004
Rissanen, A., Fogelholm, M. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of other 10morbid conditions and impairments associated with obesity: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(11):635-645. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199911001-00024
Rodríguez, A., Martínez, J.M., Novalbos, J.P., Ruiz, M.A., Jiménez, D. Ejercicio físico y hábitos alimentarios: un estudio en adolescentes de Cádiz. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 1999;73:81-87.
Rodríguez, F.A. Versión española del Cuestionario de Aptitud para la Actividad Física (CAAF/PAR-Q). Arch med deporte. 1996;51:63-8.
Rodríguez, F.A., Gusi, N., Valenzuela, A., Nàcher, S., Nogues, J., Marina, M. Valoración de la condición física saludable en adultos (I): antecedentes y protocolos de la batería AFISAL-INEFC. Apunts. 1998;52:54-75.
Rodríguez, F.A., Valenzuela, A., Gusi, N., Nàcher, S., Gallardo, I. Valoración de la condición física saludable en adultos (y II): fiabilidad, aplicabilidad y valores normativos de la batería AFISAL-INEFC. Apunts. 1998;54:54-65.
Smith, B.J. Promotion of physical activity in primary health care: update of the evidence on interventions. J Sci Med Sport. 2004;7(1):67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80280-9
Sobejano, I., Moreno, C., Viñes, J.J., Grijalba, A.M., Amézqueta, C., Serrano, M. Estudio poblacional de actividad física en tiempo libre. Gac Sanit. 2009;23(2):127–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2008.04.007
Suni, J.H., Oja, P., Laukanen, R.T., Miilumpalo, S.I., Pasanen, M.E., Vuori, I.M. Development of a health-related fitness test battery for adults: aspects o reliability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77:399-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90092-1
Tremblay, A., Chiasson, L. Physical fitness in young college men and women. Can J Appl Physiol. 2002;27(6):563-574. https://doi.org/10.1139/h02-032
Valenzuela, A., Nàcher, S., Rodríguez, F.A. Relationship between health-related physical fitness and physical activity patterns in an adult Mediterranean population. J Sports Sci. 1998;5:512-513.
Welk, G.J. Physical Activity Assessments for Health-Related Research. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2002.
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.
