Email this article 
Evaluation of movement and physiological demands of full-back and center-back soccer players using global positioning systems
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the physiological demands between Full-back and Center-Back soccer players during official matches and using Global Positioning System (GPS) devices. Methods: Four Full-back (FB) and four Center-back (CB) semi-professional soccer players (mean ± SD age 21,33 ± 2.07 y, height 179.53 ± 4,37 cm, and weight 76.62 ± 3.32 Kg) participated in this study during 2012. Match performance was reported as total distance, speed categories (stationary–walking (0–3.9 km/h), jogging (4.0–6.9 km/h), quick running (7.0–12.9 km/h), high-intensity running (13.0–17.9 km/h) and sprint (>18 km/h)), maximum speed, workload, high-intensity running distance (HIR: Sprint and High-intensity running), rest time and high/low intensity ratio. Data were expressed per 15-min period of game time, separate into positions roles. Results: in all periods of time, FB covered a significant higher total distance, HIR efforts, Workload and maximum speed. CB spent higher distance in walking speed category. FB had also a lower high/low ratio and shorter rest time. When compared with periods of time, rest time was longer each 15-min, but in the last period (75-90) HIR was higher than in the previous periods of time. Conclusions: Significant differences exist between Full-back and Center-back players, therefore, physical training in soccer should also be based on the specific requirements of the playing positions.
Keywords
References
Carling, C, Bloomfield J, Nelsen L, Reilly T. The role of motion analysis in elite soccer: contemporary performance measurement techniques and work rate data. Sports Med. 2008;38:839-62. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838100-00004
Boyd LJ, Ball K, Aughey RJ. The Reliability of MinimaxX Accelerometers for Measuring Physical Activity in Australian Football. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011;6:311-21. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.3.311
Coutts AJ, Rampinini E, Marcora SM, Castagna C, Impellizzeri FM. Heart rate and blood lactate correlates of perceived exertion during small-sided soccer games. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;12:79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.005
Deutsch MU, Maw GD, Jenkins DJ, Reaburn PRJ. Heart rate, blood lactate and kinematic data of elite colts (under-19) rugby union players during competition. J Sports Sci. 1998;16:561–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404198366524
Castellano J, Casamichana D. Heart rate and motion analysis by GPS in beach soccer. J Sports Sci Med. 2010; 9:98-103
Johnston T, Sproule J, McMorris T, Maile A. Time-motion analysis and heart rate response during elite male field hockey: Competition versus training. J Hum Mov Stud. 2004;46:189–203.
Dawson B, Hopkinson R, Appleby B, Stewart G, Roberts C. Comparison of training activities and game demands in the Australian Football League. J Sci Med Sport. 2004;7:292–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80024-0
Bradley PS, Sheldon W, Wooster B, Olsen P, Boanas P, Krustrup P. High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:159-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802512775
Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci. 2003;21:519-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
Bloomfield J, Polman R, O'Donoghue P. Physical demands of different positions in FA Premier League soccer. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6:63-70
Duthie G, Pyne D, Hooper S. Time motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby. J Sports Sci. 2005;23:523–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001730188
Di Salvo V, Baron R, Tschan H, Calderon Montero FJ, Bachl N, Pigozzi F. Performance Characteristics According to Playing Position in Elite Soccer. Int J Sports Med. 2007;3:222-7. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924294
McLellan CP, Lovell DI. Performance Analysis of professional, semi-professional and junio elite rugby league match-play using global positioning systems. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Mar 8. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828f1d74
Gabbett. TJ. GPS analysis of elite women´s field hockey training and competition. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24:1321-4. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ceebbb
Jennings D, Cormack SJ, Coutts J, Aughey RJ. GPS Analyss of an international Field Hockey Tournament. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2012;7:224-231. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.3.224
Pino J, Martínez-Santos R, Moreno MI, Padilla C. Automatic analysis of football games using GPS on real time. VI th World Congress on Science and Football. 2007
Harley JA, Barnes CA, Portas M, Lovell R, Barrett S, Paul D, Weston M. Motion analysis of match-play in elite U12 to U16 age-group soccer players. J Sports Sci. 2010;2813:1391-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.510142
Vescovi JD. Sprint profile of professional femanle soccer players during competitive matches: female athletes in motion (FAiM) study. J Sports Sci. 2012;30:1259-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.701760
Dawson B, Hopkinson R, Appleby B, Stewart G, Roberts C. Player movement patterns and game activities in the Australian Football League. J Sci Med Sport. 2004;7:278–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80023-9
Brewer C, Dawson B, Heasman J, Stewart G, Cormack SJ. Movement pattern comparisons in elite (AFL) and sub-elite (WAFL) Australian football games using GPS. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13:618–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.01.005
Wisbey B, Montgomery PG, Pyne DB, Rattray B. Quantifying movement demands of AFL football using GPS tracking. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13:531–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.09.002
Coutts AJ, Quinn J, Hocking J, Castagna C, Rampinini E. Match running performance in elite Australian Rules Football. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13:543–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.09.004
Aughey R, Falloon C. Real-time versus post-game GPS data in team sports. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13:348–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.01.006
Aughey R. Increased High-Intensity Activity in Elite Football Finals Matches. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011;63:367-79. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.3.367
Duffield R, Reid M, Baker J, Spratford W. Accuracy and reliability of GPS devices for measurement of movement patterns in confined spaces for court-based sports. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;135:523-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.07.003
Portas MD, Harley JA, Barnes CA, Rush CJ. The Validity and Reliability of 1-Hz and 5-Hz Global Positioning Systems for Linear, Multidirectional, and Soccer-Specific Activities. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2010;54:448-58. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.5.4.448
Varley MC, Fairweather IH, Aughey RJ. Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring instantaneous velocity during acceleration, deceleration, and constant motion. J Sports Sci. 2012;30:121-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.627941
Aughey R. Applications of GPS Technologies to Field Sports. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011;6:295-310. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.3.295
Bangsbo J, Mohr M. Krustrup P, Physical and metabolic demands of Training and mach-play in the elite football player. J Sports Sci. 2006;24:665-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500482529
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2013.84.12
Copyright (c) 2013 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
