Constituent year effect in international handball at high level

Authors

  • Óscar Gutiérrez Aguilar University Miguel Hernández, Spain
  • Miguel Saavedra García University A Coruña, Spain
  • Juan J. Fernández Romero University A Coruña, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.08

Keywords:

Constituent year effect, Handball, Performance analysis

Abstract

The criterion used by the International Handball Federation for the admission of participants in the Championships at junior levels is based on the ascription of players born during two consecutive years in the same category, moving afterwards this period of two years have finished, all together to next category. The sample is composed of 2,117 handball players. The data collected for the analysis were taken in base to the gender, born date and the level of the competition. Differences among this two has been calculated through the binomial test, comparing equal proportion. There weren’t significant differences found between male and female senior categories, although in all categories more players have been found, with very significant differences, born in even-numbered years than in odd years.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Armstrong, H. G. (1966). A comparison of the performance of summer and autumn-born children at eleven and sixteen. Brit J Educ Psychol, 36, 72-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1966.tb01841.x

Augste, C., & Lames, M. (2011). The relative age effect and success in German elite U-17 soccer teams. J Sport Sci, 29, 9, 983-987. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.574719

Baker, J., Schorer, J., & Cobley, S. (2010). Relative age effects. An inevitable consequence of elite sport? Sportwissenschaft, 40, 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-009-0095-2

Barnsley, R. H., & Thompson, A. H. (1988). Birthdate and success in minor hockey: the key to the NHL. Can J Behav Sci, 20, 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079927

Barnsley, R. H., Thompson, A. H., & Legault, P. (1992). Family planning: Football style. The relative age effect in football. Int Rev Sociol Sport 27(1), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/101269029202700105

Bäumler, G. (2000). The relative age effect in soccer and its interaction with chronological age. Sportonomics, 6(1), 25-30.

Baxter-Jones, A., Helms, P., Maffull, N., Baines-Preece, J., & Preece, M. (1995). Growth and development of male gymnasts, swimmers, soccer and tennis players: A longitudinal study. Ann Hum Biol, 22, 381-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014469500004072

Bruner, M. W., Macdonald, D. J., Pickett, W., & Côté, J. (2011). Examination of birthplace and birthdate in world junior ice hockey players. J Sport Sci, 29(12), 1337-1344. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.597419

Carling, C., le Gall, F., Reilly, T., & Williams, A. M. (2009). Do anthropometric and fitness characteristics vary according to birth date distribution in elite youth academy soccer players? Scand J Med Sci Sport, 19(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00867.x

Delorme, N., Boiche, J., & Raspaud, M. (2009). The Relative Age Effect in Elite Sport: The French Case. Res Q Exercise Sport, 80(2), 336-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2009.10599568

Delorme, N., Radel, R., & Raspaud, M. (2013). Relative age effect and soccer refereeing: A "Strategic Adaptation' of relatively younger children? European Journal of Sport Science, 13(4), 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.635703

Deprez, D., Coutts, A. J., Fransen, J., Deconinck, F., Lenoir, M., Vaeyens, R., & Philippaerts, R. (2013). Relative Age, Biological Maturation and Anaerobic Characteristics in Elite Youth Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(10), 897-903. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1333262

Fenzel, L. M. (1992). The effect of relative age on self-esteem, role strain, GPA, and anxiety. Journal of Early Adolescence, 12, 253-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431692012003002

Freyman, R. (1965). Further evidence on the effect of date of birth on subsequent school performance. Educational Research, 8, 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188650080105

García, V., & Salvadores, J. (2005). The relative age effect in football. Training Fútbol 115, 36-42. (In Spanish: English abstract).

Gibbs, B., Jarvis, J., & Dufur, M. (2011). The rise of the underdog? The relative age effect reversal among Canadian-born NHL hockey players: A reply to Nolan and Howell. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 1-6.

Gil, S. M., Badiola, A., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., Zabala-Lili, J., et al. (2014). Relationship between the relative age effect and anthropometry, maturity and performance in young soccer players. J Sport Sci, 32(5), 479-486. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.832355

Glamser, F. D., & Vincent, J. (2004). The relative age effect among elite American youth soccer players. Journal of Sport Behavior, 27(1), 31-38.

Grossmann, B., & Lames, M. (2013). Relative Age Effect (RAE) in Football Talents - the Role of Youth Academies in Transition to Professional Status in Germany. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(1), 120-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868636

Gutierrez Diaz Del Campo, D., Pastor Vicedo, J. C., Gonzalez Villora, S., & Contreras Jordan, O. R. (2010). The Relative Age Effect in Youth Soccer Players from Spain. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(2), 190–198.

Hancock, D. J., Ste-Marie, D. M., & Young, B. W. (2013). Coach Selections and the Relative Age Effect in Male Youth Ice Hockey. Res Q Exercise Sport, 84(1), 126-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2013.762325

Helsen, W. F., Starkes, J. L., & Van Winckel, J. (1998). The influence of relative age on success and dropout in male soccer players. American Journal of Human Biology, 10(6), 791-798. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1998)10:6<791::AID-AJHB10>3.0.CO;2-1

Helsen, W. F., Starkes, J. L., & Van Winckel, J. (2000). Effect of a change in selection year on success in male soccer players. American Journal of Human Biology, 12, 729–735. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6300(200011/12)12:6<729::AID-AJHB2>3.0.CO;2-7

Helsen, W. F., Van Winckel, J., & Williams, A. M. (2005). The relative age effect in youth soccer across Europe. J Sport Sci, 23, 629-636. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021310

Honert, R. (2012): Evidence of the relative age effect in football in Australia, J Sport Sci, 30:13, 1365-1374. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.707329

Hurley, W., Lior, D., & Tracze, S. (2001). A proposal to reduce the age discrimination in Canadian minor hockey. Journal of Sport Management, 16(3), 250. https://doi.org/10.2307/3552374

Kaiserman, K. (2005). Skill based division of talent in recreational youth leagues. Available from URL: http://www.sportskids.com/nl/newsletter/newsletter1_archive.asp

Larouche, R., Laurencelle, L., Grondin, S., & Ois Trudeau, F. (2010). Influence of birth quarter on the rate of physical activities and sports participation. J Sport Sci, 28(6), 627–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640411003587392

Lesma, M. L., Pérez-González, B., & Salinero, J. L. (2011). Relative age effect (RAE) in Spanish league. Journal of Sport and Health Research. 3(1), 35-46.

Malina, R. M. (1994). Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 22, 389-434. https://doi.org/10.1249/00003677-199401000-00012

Malina, R. M. (1999). Talent identification and selection in sport. Technique, 19, 16-19.

Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation, and physical activity. Champaign Illinois: Human Kinetics.

Medic, N., Young, B. W., & Grove, J. R. (2013). Perceptions of Five-Year Competitive Categories: Model of How Relative Age Influences Competitiveness in Masters Sport. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(4), 724–729.

Medic, N., Starkes, j., & Young, B. (2007). Examining relative age effects on performance achievement an participation rates in Masters athlethes. J Sport Sci, 25(12), 1377-1384. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410601110128

Medic, N., Starkes, J. L., Weir, P. L., Young, B. W., & Grove, J. R. (2009) Relative age effect in masters sports: replication and extension. Res Q Exercise Sport, 80, 669-675. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2009.10599607

Medic, N., Young, B., & Medic, D. (2011) Participation-related relative age effects in Masters swimming: A 6-year retrospective longitudinal analysis. J Sport Sci, 29(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.520726

Musch, J., & Grondin, S. (2001). Unequal competition as an impediment to personal development: a review of the relative age effect in sport. Del Rev, 21(2), 147-167. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.2000.0516

Musch, J., & Hay, R. (1999). The relative age effect in soccer: Cross-cultural evidence for a systematic discrimination against children born in late competition year. Sociol Sport, 16, 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.16.1.54

Ostapczuk, M., & Musch, J. (2013). The influence of relative age on the composition of professional soccer squads. Eur J Sport Sci, 13(3), 249-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.606841

Pierson, K., Addona, V., & Yates, P. (2014). A behavioural dynamic model of the relative age effect. J Sport Sci, 32(8), 776-784. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.855804

Philippaerts, R. M., Vaeyens, R., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Matthys, D., Craen, R., Bourgois, J., Vrijens, J., Beunen, G., & Malina, R. M. (2006). The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth football players. J Sport Sci, 24, 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500189371

Reilly, B. F. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J Sport Sci, 18, 669-683. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050120050

Saavedra, M., Gutiérrez, Ó., Fernández, J. J., Fernández, D., & Eiras, G. (in press). Relative age effect in lower categories of international basketball. Int Rev Sociol Sport, published online 30 October 2012. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690212462832

Schorer, J., Baker, J., Büsch, D., Wilhelm, A., & Pabst, J. (2009). Relative age, talent identification and youth skill development: Do relatively younger athletes have superior technical skills? Talent Development and Excellence, 1, 45-56.

Schorer, J., Cobley, S., Büsch, D., Bräutigam, H., & Baker, J. (2009). Influences of competition level, gender, player nationality, career stage and playing position on relative age effects. Scand J Med Sci Sport, 19, 720-730. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00838.x

Schorer, J., Baker, J., Lotz, S., & Büsch, D. (2010). Influence of early environmental constraints on achievement motivation in talented young handball players. Int J Sport Psychol, 41 (1), 42-57.

Schorer, J., Neumann, J., Cobley, S., Tietjens, M., & Baker, J. (2011). Lingering Effects of Relative Age in Basketball Players' Post Athletic Career. Int J Sport Sci Coach, 6, 1, 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.6.1.143

Serovic, A. (2005). The effect of season of birth and sporting success. 4th International Scientific Conference on Kinesiology, Proceedings Book - science and profession - challenge for the future, 498-500.

Simmons, C., & Paull, G. C. (2001). Season-of-birth bias in association football. J Sport Sci, 8, 677–686. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410152475801

Turnnidge, J., Hancock, D. J., & Cote, J. (2014). The influence of birth date and place of development on youth sport participation. Scand J Med Sci Sport, 24(2), 461-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12002

Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R. M., & Malina, R. M. (2005). The relative age effect in soccer: A match-related perspective. J Sport Sci, 23(7), 747-756. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400022052

Wattie, N., Cobley, S., & Baker, J. (2008). Toward a unified understanding of relative age effects. J Sport Sci, 26, 1403-1409. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802233034

Statistics

Statistics RUA

Published

2017-07-07

How to Cite

Gutiérrez Aguilar, Óscar, Saavedra García, M., & Fernández Romero, J. J. (2017). Constituent year effect in international handball at high level. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 316–324. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.08

Issue

Section

Performance Analysis of Sport

Most read articles by the same author(s)