Differences in the success of the attack between outside and opposite hitters in high level men’s volleyball
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.01Keywords:
Performance indicators, Volleyball, Player role, Location, Terminal actionsAbstract
The objective was to determine the success of the three most frequent attackers in elite men’s volleyball, according to their location on-court when attacking. 2925 attacks (terminal actions) were registered from 23 matches of the 2010 Men’s World Championship, registering the player role (1st receiver, 2nd receiver and opposite), the location on the court when the attack took place (front and back court) and the result of the attack (positive (#) and negative (=)). The Chi-square test presented significant results (p<0.000) for the variables. The effect of the association showed a Cramer’s V = 0.152. The adjusted residual analysis showed higher values than expected for the opposite between the back-court location and the attack= and for the front-court location and the attack#. The decision tree analysis performed set the result of the attack as the dependent variable and the player role and the location on the court as independent variables. The model split the sample into two groups: opposite and 1st and 2nd receiver. The receivers presented a probability of success of 72.5% in their attacks, whereas for the opposite it was 55.1%. Additionally, the likelihood of success of the opposite when performing definitive attacks was 48.4% from the back court and 62% from the front court. The lack of significance regarding the location on the court for the receivers means there was no statistical difference in the attack# probability between the front and back court location for them. Hence, all tests performed indicate an increasing relevance of the outside hitters from the back court, contrasting with the use of the opposite in male volleyball as an specialist in back-court attack rather than any of the receivers.
Funding
Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (DEP2011-27503), Spanish Education, Science and Sport Ministry (FPU14/02234)Downloads
References
Araujo, R. M., Castro, J., Marcelino, R., & Mesquita, I. (2010). Relationship between the Opponent Block and the Hitter in Elite Male Volleyball. J Quant Anal Sports, 6(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1216
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas, 20(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104
Fleiss, J. L. (2003). Statistical methods for rates and proportions. (3rd ed.): Wiley-Interscience. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471445428
Häyrinen, M., Hoivala, T., & Blomqvist, M. (2004). Differences between winning and losing teams in men's European top-level volleyball. Paper presented at the Proceedings of VI Conference Performance Analysis.
Marcelino, R., César, B., Afonso, J., & Mesquita, I. (2008). Attack-tempo and attack-type as predictors of attack point made by opposite players in volleyball. In A. Hökelmann & M. Brummund (Eds.), Notational Analysis in Sport-VIII (pp. 505-509). Magdeburn: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg.
Marelić, N., Rešetar, T., & Janković, V. (2004). Discriminant analysis of the sets won and the sets lost by one team in A1 Italian volleyball league-A case study. Kineziologija, 36(1), 75-82.
Mesquita, I., & César, B. (2007). Characterisation of the opposite player's attack from the opposition block characteristics. An applied study in the Athens Olympic games in female volleyball teams. Int J Perf Anal Sport, 7(2), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2007.11868393
Millán-Sánchez, A., Morante Rábago, J. C., Álvarez Hernández, M., Femia Marzo, P., & Ureña, A. (2015). Participation in terminal actions according to the role of the player and his location on the court in top-level men's volleyball. Int J Perf Anal Sport, 15(2), 608-619. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868818
Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Ureña, A. (2004a). Effect of team level on skill performance in volleyball. Int J Perf Anal Sport, 4(2), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2004.11868304
Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Ureña, A. (2004b). Effect of the setter's position on block in volleyball. Int J Vol Res, 6(1), 29-32.
Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Ureña, A. (2005). The effect of the setter's position on the spike in volleyball. J Hum Movement Stud, 48(1), 25-40.
Rodríguez-Ruiz, D., Quiroga, M. E., Miralles, J. A., Sarmiento, S., de Saá, Y., & García-Manso, J. M. (2011). Study of the technical and tactical variables determining set win or loss in top-level European Men's Volleyball. J Quant Anal Sports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1281
Sheppard, J. M., Gabbett, T. J., & Stanganelli, L. C. R. (2009). An analysis of playing positions in elite men's volleyball: Considerations for competition demands and physiologic characteristics. J Strength Cond Res, 23(6), 1858-1866. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b45c6a
Zetou, E., Moustakidis, A., Tsigilis, N., & Komninakidou, A. (2007). Does effectiveness of skill in complex I predict win in men's olympic volleyball games. J Quant Anal Sports, 3(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1076
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.