Analysis of the throwing speed in the different positions in the field during the competition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.12.Proc3.12Keywords:
HANDBALL, VELOCITY, ACCURACY, SHOTAbstract
The studies that analyse the throwing speed in the different positions on the field in high-performance handball are scarce. These contributions are nonexistent if the analysis refers to the throwing speed during the competition. For this reason, the objective of this research was to analyse the throwing speed in the central positions during the matches at the 23rd Men´s World Handball Championship. Three thousand two hundred and forty-two throws in the matches of this championship were analysed. The throwing positions tested were the left back, the centre back and the right back. A radar (StalkerPro S.A., Plano), with a frequency of 100 Hz and a sensitivity of 0.045 m/s1, fixed on a tripod behind the goal, was used. Analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 22). The variables were analysed with the Mann-Whitney U-test. Statistically significant differences were not found among all the throws carried out by the participating teams in the championship. There are statistically significant differences in the throwing speed between the best 8 teams with respect to the other 8 teams of the championship in the central position in the first half of the match (p>0,05), both for the total number of throws and the effectiveness (goal/not a goal). The best teams obtain higher throwing speed in the central position, but there is no difference in relation to effectiveness. Players may increase the throwing speed in the central position due to the concentration of a higher number of players in that area.
Downloads
References
Aguilar-Martínez, D., Chirosa, L. J., Martín, I., Chirosa, I. J., & Cuadrado-Reyes, J. (2012). Efecto del entrenamiento de la potencia sobre la velocidad de lanzamiento en balonmano. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte, (48), 9-9.
Bárcenas, D., & Román, J. D. (1991). Balonmano. técnica y metodología. Madrid: GYMNOS.
Bayios, I., Georgiadis, G., & Boudolos, K. (1998). Accuracy and throwing velocity in handball. Proceedings of the XVIth International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Konstanz – Germany, 1(1)
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychosocial Measurement, 20, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104
Debanne, T., & Laffaye, G. (2011). Predicting the throwing velocity of the ball in handball with anthropometric variables and isotonic tests. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(7), 705-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.552112
Gabín, B. (2011). Lince, automatización de datos observacionales para "Avances tecnológicos y metodológicos en la automatización de estudios observacionales en deporte". Unpublished manuscript.
García, J. A., Sabido, R., Barbado, D., & Moreno, F. J. (2013). Analysis of the relation between throwing speed and throwing accuracy in team-handball according to instruction. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(2), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.606835
Gómez, J. S., Sabido, R., Gómez-Valadés, J. M., & Barbado, F. D. (2011). Influencia aguda de la aplicación de un tratamiento de fuerza basado en el método de contrastes combinado, sobre la precisión y la velocidad del lanzamiento en balonmano. E-Balonmano.Com: Revista De Ciencias Del Deporte, 7(1), 5-16.
Gorostiaga, E. M., Granados, C., Ibañez, J., & Izquierdo, M. (2005). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur male handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(03), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820974
Gorostiaga, E. M., Izquierdo, M., Iturralde, P., Ruesta, M., & Ibáñez, J. (1999). Effects of heavy resistance training on maximal and explosive force production, endurance and serum hormones in adolescent handball players. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 80(5), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050622
Granados, C., Izquierdo, M., Ibáñez, J., Ruesta, M., & Gorostiaga, E. M. (2013). Are there any differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity between national and international elite female handball players? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 27(3), 723-732.
Hermassi, S., van den Tillaar, R., Khlifa, R., Chelly, M. S., & Chamari, K. (2015). Comparison of in-season-specific resistance vs. A regular throwing training program on throwing velocity, anthropometry, and power performance in elite handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 29(8), 2105-2114. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000855
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
Lozano, D. (2014). Análisis del comportamiento táctico ofensivo en alto rendimiento en balonmano. Universitat de Lleida).
Prokajac, B. (1980). Difference between initial ball velocites when using a sidearm throw in fieldball. Revista Física Cultura, 34, 333-337.
Raeder, C., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., & Ferrauti, A. (2015). Effects of six weeks of medicine ball training on throwing velocity, throwing precision, and isokinetic strength of shoulder rotators in female handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 29(7), 1904-1914. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000847
Rivilla, J., Martínez, I., Grande, I., & Sampedro, J. (2011a). Relation between general throwing tests with a medicine ball and specific tests to evaluate throwing velocity with and without opposition in handball. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 6(2), 414-426. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.62.22
Rivilla, J., Sampedro, J., Navarro, F., & Gómez, M. (2010a). Influence of the opposition in throwing velocity in elite, amateur and formative handball players. Int J Sport Sci, 18(6), 91-99.
Rivilla, J., Grande, I., Sampedro, J., & Van den Tillaar, R. (2011b). Influence of opposition on ball velocity in the handball jump throw. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10(3), 534-539.
Rivilla, J., Martín, I. M., Valdivielso, F. N., & Molinuevo, J. S. (2010b). Differences in the throwing distance and ball velocity by playing position in under-18 handball players. RICYDE. Revista Internacional De Ciencias Del Deporte., 7(22), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2011.02202
Rogulj, N., Srhoj, V., Nazor, M., Srhoj, L., & Čavala, M. (2005). Some anthropologic characteristics of elite female handball players at different playing positions. Collegium Antropologicum, 29(2), 705-709.
Sabido, R., Hernández-Davó, J. L., Botella, J., & Moya, M. (2016). Effects of 4-week training intervention with unknown loads on power output performance and throwing velocity in junior team handball players. PloS One, 11(6), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157648
Serrien, B., Clijsen, R., Anders, S., Goossens, M., & Baeyens, J. (2016). Intra-seasonal variability of ball speed and coordination of two team-handball throwing techniques in elite male adolescent players. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 15(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcss-2016-0001
Van den Tillaar, R. (2004). Effect of different training programs on the velocity of overarm throwing: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 18(2), 388-396. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200405000-00033
Van den Tillaar, R., Zondag, A., & Cabri, J. (2013). Comparing performance and kinematics of throwing with a circular and whip‐like wind up by experienced handball players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(6), e373-e380. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12091
Van den Tillaar, R. (2003). Effect of different constraints on coordination and performance in overarm throwing. Fakultet for samfunnsvitenskap og teknologiledelse.
Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2004). A force-velocity relationship and coordination patterns in overarm throwing. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3(4), 211-219.
Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2007). A three-dimensional analysis of overarm throwing in experienced handball players. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.23.1.12
Van den Tillaar, R., & Marques, M. (2011). Effect of training on ball release velocity and kinematics in overarm throwing among experiencied female handball players. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 17(2), 38-46.
Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2003). Influence of instruction on velocity and accuracy of overarm throwing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96(2), 423-434. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.2.423
Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2003). Instructions emphasizing velocity, accuracy, or both in performance and kinematics of overarm throwing by experienced team handball players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97(3 Pt 1), 731-742. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.97.3.731
Vila, H., Alcaraz, P., Ferragut, C., Rodríguez, N., & Cruz, M. (2009). Perfil cineantropométrico, composición corporal y condición física en jugadoras de balonmano de nivel nacional. Apunts : Educación Física Y Deportes, (98), 46; 46-50; 50.
Wagner, H., Buchecker, M., von Duvillard, S. P., & Müller, E. (2010). Kinematic description of elite vs. low level players in team-handball jump throw. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9, 15-23.
Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Duvillard, S. P., & Müller, E. (2011). Performance and kinematics of various throwing techniques in team-handball. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 10(1), 73-80.
Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Tilp, M., Landlinger, J., Von Duvillard, S., & Müller, E. (2014). Upper‐body kinematics in team‐handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(2), 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x
Zapartidis, I., Toganidis, T., Vareltzis, I., Christodoulidis, T., Kororos, P., & Skoufas, D. (2009). Profile of young female handball players by playing position. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 3(2), 53-60.
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.
