High level performance in world judo circuit: Notational analyzes of combat phase by weight categories
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.Proc2.17Keywords:
Martial arts, Time motion studies, Athletic performance, Task performance and analysisAbstract
This study analysed the time dedicated in the different phases of combat in all male weight divisions. For this, we analysed 548 combats. This time-motion analysis was performed through a previously-validated protocol. The main results indicated a significant effect for approach (p≤0.001), where the Half-Middleweight division showed a higher frequency vs. the others, except Half-heavyweight. For attack, Half-Lightweight showed a higher frequency versus Heavyweight (5.7±4.8 vs. 4.6±3.5 attempts; p=0.004). Extra-Lightweight showed a lower frequency of defences vs Half-Lightweight and Lightweight (2.2±2.6 vs. 3.8±3.2 vs. 4.4±3.7 attempts; (p≤0.047). Extra-Lightweight also showed a lower frequency of standing to ground transition vs. Half-Lightweight, Lightweight, and Half-Middleweight (p≤0.048). For groundwork, Middleweight showed a lower frequency of actions vs. the other divisions, except Heavyweight (p≤0.001). for the pause the Heavyweight division showed a lower frequency vs. Lightweight and Half-Middleweight (6.7±4.2 vs. 9.9±6.2 vs. 10.2±6.3 times; p≤0.019). In conclusion, our results can be applied to planning and prescribing specific training for the different weight divisions, taking into account the specific frequencies obtained in the combat phases. For lighter fighters, we recommend training focused on approach speed and gripping. For heavier weights, the training should be differentiated for muscle power development and groundwork combat.
Downloads
References
Boguszewski, Dariusz. (2009). Defensive actions of contestants during Polish Judo Championships in the years 2005-2008. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 1(2), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10131-009-0013-x
Boguszewski, Dariusz. (2011). Defensive actions of world top judoists. Journal of human kinetics, 27, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0009-x
Boguszewski, Dariusz, & Boguszewska, Katarzyna. (2006). Dynamics of judo contests performed by finalists of European Championships (Rotterdam 2005). Archives of Budo, 2, 40-44.
Brito, Ciro José, Gomes Moreira, Danilo, Fernandes, José Raimundo, Pimentel Ferreira, Aparecido, Córdova, Cláudio, Souza da Silva, Renato André, & Miark, Bianca. (2017). Technical-tactical comparisons between weight divisions in elite judo athletes. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 17(S4.A), 49-67. https://doi.org/10.5628/rpcd.17.S4A.49
Brito, Ciro José, Miarka, Bianca, de Durana, Alfonso López Díaz, & Fukuda, David H. (2017). Home Advantage in Judo: Analysis by the Combat Phase, Penalties and the Type of Attack. Journal of human kinetics, 57(1), 213-220. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0062
Calmet, Michel, Miarka, Bianca, & Franchini, Emerson. (2010). Modeling of grasps in judo contests. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(3), 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2010.11868518
Courel, Javier, Franchini, Emerson, Femia, Pedro, Stankovic, Nemanja, & Escobar-Molina, Raquel. (2014). Effects of kumi-kata grip laterality and throwing side on attack effectiveness and combat result in elite judo athletes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(1), 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868709
Franchini, Emerson, Brito, Ciro José, Fukuda, David H, & Artioli, Guilherme G. (2014). The physiology of judo-specific training modalities. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(5), 1474-1481. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000281
Franchini, Emerson, Sterkowicz, Stanislaw, Meira, Cassio Miranda, Gomes, Fabio Rodrigo Ferreira, & Tani, Go. (2008). Technical variation in a sample of high level judo players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 106(3), 859-869. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.106.3.859-869
Kajmovic, Husnija, & Radjo, Izet. (2014). A comparison of gripping Configuration and throwing techniques efficiency index in Judo between male and female judoka during Bosnia and Herzegovina Senior State Championships. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(2), 620-634. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868747
Lech, Grzegorz, Chwała, Wiesław, Ambroży, Tadeusz, & Sterkowicz, Stanisław. (2015). Muscle torque and its relation to technique, tactics, sports level and age group in judo contestants. Journal of human kinetics, 45(1), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0017
Miarka, B., Cury, R., Julianetti, R., Battazza, R., Julio, U. F., Calmet, M., & Franchini, E. (2014). A comparison of time-motion and technical-tactical variables between age groups of female judo matches. Journal of Sports Science, 32(16), 1529-1538. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.903335
Miarka, B., Panissa, V. L., Julio, U. F., Del Vecchio, F. B., Calmet, M., & Franchini, E. (2012). A comparison of time-motion performance between age groups in judo matches. Journal of Sports Science, 30(9), 899-905. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.679675
Miarka, Bianca, Branco, Bráulio HM, Vecchio, Fabrício BD, Camey, Suzi, & Franchini, Emerson. (2015). Development and validation of a time-motion judo combat model based on the Markovian Processes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868795
Miarka, Bianca, Dal Bello, Fábio, Brito, Ciro José, Tabben, Montassar, Oguma, Andrea, Amtmann, John, . . . Chamari, Karim. (2018). Injuries during a World Judo Championship: differences between sex, weight category and competition phase. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1463777
Miarka, Bianca, Del Vecchio, Fabrício B, Julianetti, Ricardo, Cury, Rubiana, Camey, Suzi, & Franchini, Emerson. (2016). Time-motion and tactical analysis of Olympic judo fighters. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868876
Miarka, Bianca, Fukuda, David H, Del Vecchio, Fabrício B, & Franchini, Emerson. (2016). Discriminant analysis of technical-tactical actions in high-level judo athletes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868868
Miarka, Bianca, Fukuda, H David, Heinisch, Hans-Dieter, Battazza, Rafael, Del Vecchio, Fabrício B, Camey, Suzi, & Franchini, Emerson. (2016). Time-motion analysis and Decision Making in Female Judo Athletes during Victory or Defeat at Olympic and Non-Olympic Events: Are Combat Actions Really Unpredictable? International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(2), 442-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868900
Miarka, Bianca, Hayashida, Carlos Roberto, Julio, Ursula Ferreira, Calmet, Michel, & Franchini, Emerson. (2011). Objectivity of FRAMI-software for judo match analysis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(2), 254-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868546
Sterkowicz-Przybycień, K, & Almansba, R. (2011). Sexual dimorphism of anthropometrical measurements in judoists vs untrained subject. Science & Sports, 26(6), 316-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2010.12.004
Sterkowicz-Przybycien, Katarzyna, Miarka, Bianca, & Fukuda, David H. (2017). Sex and weight category differences in time-motion analysis of elite judo athletes: Implications for assessment and training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(3), 817-825. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001597
Torres-Luque, Gema, Hernández-García, Raquel, Escobar-Molina, Raquel, Garatachea, Nuria, & Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. (2016). Physical and physiological characteristics of judo athletes: an update. Sports, 4(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4010020
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.