Students motivation for engaging in physical activity: Theory for self-determination

Authors

  • Lence Aleksovska-Velickovska Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, North Macedonia
  • Seryozha Gontarev Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, North Macedonia
  • Kalac Ruzdija Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, North Macedonia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.142.06

Keywords:

Physical Activity, Motivation, Students

Abstract

This study explored the relationship between self-determination in the regulation of exercise behaviour and stage of change for exercise in student population. The research is conducted on a sample of 1066 respondents randomly selected from several faculties within the University “St. Cyril and Methodius” in Skopje. They completed the Stages of Exercise Scale and the Behaviour Regulation Exercise Questionnaire. Consistent with theoretical predictions, individuals who had been active over a period of time were more self-determined in their behaviour regulation. Exercising to achieve an outcome emerged as the most influential factor in discriminating active participants from inactive ones. The results of the research will serve in building strategies and intervention that will aim to promote feelings of self-determination for exercise in student population. In the basis of the theory of self-determination, such interventions will strive to foster students’ perceptions of choice, personal mastery, fun and excitement from exercise, especially in those who do not have regular physical activity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cardinal, B. J. (1995). Behavioral and biometric comparisons of the preparation, action, and maintenance stages of exercise. Wellness Perspectives: Research, Theory, and Practice, 11, 36–43.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7

Džepina, M. (2004). Zdravstvena zaštita studenata. Medix: specijalizirani medicinski dvomjesečnik, 10(54/55), 151-154.

Frederick, C. M., & Ryan, R. M. (1993). Differences in motivation for sport and exercise and their relations with participation and mental health. Journal of sport behavior, 16(3), 124.

Gontarev, S., & Kalac, R. (2016). Prediction of physical activity factors in Macedonian adolescents. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(1), 88.

Huddleston, S., Mertesdorf, J., & Araki, K. (2002). Physical activity behavior and attitudes toward involvement among physical education, health, and leisure services pre-professionals. College student journal, 36(4), 555-573.

Ingledew, D. K., Markland, D., & Medley, A. R. (1998). Exercise motives and stages of change. Journal of health psychology, 3(4), 477-489. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910539800300403

Koestner, R., Losier, G. F., Vallerand, R. J., & Carducci, D. (1996). Identified and introjected forms of political internalization: Extending self-determination theory. Journal of personality and social psychology, 70(5), 1025. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.1025

Landry, J. B., & Solmon, M. A. (2004). African American women's self-determination across the stages of change for exercise. Journal of Sport and exercise Psychology, 26(3), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.3.457

Marcus, B. H., & Forsyth, L. (2003). Motivating People to Be Physically Active, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Marcus, B. H., & Simkin, L. R. (1993). The stages of exercise behavior. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 33(1), 83-88.

Mišigoj-Duraković, M. (2008). Kinanthropometry. Kineziološki fakultet Sveučilišta u zagrebu.

Mullan, E., & Markland, D. (1997). Variations in self-determination across the stages of change for exercise in adults. Motivation and emotion, 21(4), 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024436423492

Mullan, E., Markland, D., & Ingledew, D. K. (1997). A graded conceptualisation of self-determination in the regulation of exercise behaviour: Development of a measure using confirmatory factor analytic procedures. Personality and Individual Differences, 23(5), 745-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00107-4

Pelletier, L. G., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., & Briere, N. M. (2001). Associations among perceived autonomy support, forms of self-regulation, and persistence: A prospective study. Motivation and emotion, 25(4), 279-306. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014805132406

Richard, M., Christina, M. F., Deborah, L. S., Rubio, N., & Kennon, M. S. (1997). Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence. Int J Sport Psychol, 28(4), 335-354.

Rose, E. A., Parfitt, G., & Williams, S. (2005). Exercise causality orientations, behavioural regulation for exercise and stage of change for exercise: exploring their relationships. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6(4), 399-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2004.07.002

Ryan, R.M., Frederick, C.M., Lepes, D., Rubio, N., & Sheldon, K.M. (1997). Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 335-354.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

Sarrazin, P., Vallerand, R., Guillet, E., Pelletier, L., & Cury, F. (2002). Motivation and dropout in female handballers: A 21‐month prospective study. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32(3), 395-418. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.98

Standage, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2003). A model of contextual motivation in physical education: Using constructs from self-determination and achievement goal theories to predict physical activity intentions. Journal of educational psychology, 95(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.97

Wallace, L. S., Buckworth, J., Kirby, T. E., & Sherman, W. M. (2000). Characteristics of exercise behavior among college students: application of social cognitive theory to predicting stage of change. Preventive medicine, 31(5), 494-505. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2000.0736

Wilson, P. M., & Rodgers, W. M. (2004). The relationship between perceived autonomy support, exercise regulations and behavioral intentions in women. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(3), 229-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(03)00003-7

World Health Organization; Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. 2004.

Wyse, J., Mercer, T., Ashford, B., Buxton, K., & Gleeson, N. (1995). Evidence for the validity and utility of the Stages of Exercise Behaviour Change scale in young adults. Health Education Research, 10(3), 365-377. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/10.3.365

Zivkovic, V., Gontarev, S., & Ruzdija, K. (2015). Factors associated with physical activity in a sample of Macedonian students of Ss. Cyril and Methodius University. 5TH International Scientific Conference "Contemporary Kinesiologya": Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Croatia, 269-709.

Statistics

Statistics RUA

Published

2019-05-29

How to Cite

Aleksovska-Velickovska, L., Gontarev, S., & Ruzdija, K. (2019). Students motivation for engaging in physical activity: Theory for self-determination. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(2), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.142.06

Issue

Section

Physical Education / Children & Exercise

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)