The Hatfield-System versus the Weekly Undulating Periodised Resistance Training in trained males: Effects of a third mesocyle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.143.11Keywords:
Hatfield-System, High volume, Periodisation, Strength trainingAbstract
We recently demonstrated that recreationally strength trained men, randomly assigned to either a Hatfield-System (HAT) group or a weekly undulating periodisation (WUP) group showed significant increases in strength and power during only 2 mesocycles (6 weeks) without differences between groups. The questions arise, whether an additional mesocycle would further enhance strength and power equally or differently between groups. The same 26 strength trained men, assigned to the HAT (n = 13; age = 26.8 ± 7.2 years) or to WUP (n = 13; age = 29.2 ± 9.0 years) performed an additional mesocycle (3 weeks). Anthropometric measures and strength testing were performed again after finishing the third mesocycle and were then compared with the results recorded after the second mesocycle. Both the HAT and WUP groups made significant (p ≤ 0.05) increases in strength and power – to approximately the same extent, again, without significant differences between groups. Thus, HAT and WUP are similarly effective over a nine-week training period, and the decision to use HAT or WUP depends on the preferences of the individual athlete.
Downloads
References
Aagaard P, Mayer F. Neuronal adaptations to strength training. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2007; 58:50–53.
Antretter M, Färber S, Immler W, Perktold M, Posch D, Raschner C, Wachholz F, Burtscher M. The Hatfield-System versus the Weekly Undulating Periodised Resistance Training in Trained Males. Int J Sports Sci Coach, 2017; 13:95–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954117746457
Baker D, Wilson G And Carlyon R. Periodization, The effect on strength of manipulating volume and intensity. J Strength Cond Res 1994; 8:235–242. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1994)008<0235:PTEOSO>2.3.CO;2
Fleck SJ. Periodized strength training: a critical review. J Strength Cond Res. 1999; 13:82–89. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199902000-00015
Fröhlich M, Müller T, Schmidtbleicher D, Emmrich E. Outcome-Effects of different Periodization Models in Strength Training. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2009; 60:307–314.
Harries Sk, Lubans Dr, Callister R. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Linear and Undulating Periodized Resistance Training Programs on Muscular Strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2015; 29:1113–1125. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000712
Hatfield F. Bodybuilding a scientific approach. Chicago: Contamporary, 1984.
Housh Dj, Housh Tj, Weir Jp, Weir Ll, Johnson Go, Stout Jr. Anthropometric estimation of thigh muscle cross-sectional area. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995; 27: 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199505000-00023
Krieger JW. Single vs. multiple sets of resistance exercises for muscle hypertrophy: a meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res. 2010; 24:1150–1159. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d4d436
Paulsen G, Myklestad D, Raastad T. The influence of volume of exercise on early adaptations to strength training. J Strength Cond Res. 2003; 17:115–120.
Rhea Mr, Ball Sd, Phillips Wt, Burkett Ln. A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodized programs with equated volume and intensity for strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2002; 16:250–255.
Rhea Mr, Aldeman Bl. A meta-analysis of periodized versus non periodized strengthen and power training programs. Res Quart Exerc Sport. 2004; 75:413-422.
Robbins Dw, Marshall Pwm, Mcewen M. The effect of training volume on lower-body strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2012; 26:34–39. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821d5cc4
Schiotz Mk, Potteiger Ja, Huntsinger Pg, Denmark Dc. The short-term effects of periodized and constant-intensity training on body composition, strength, and performance. J Strength Cond Res. 1998; 12:173–178.
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.