Analysis of respiratory function and muscle strength of elite judo athletes and sedentary females
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.143.20Keywords:
Female judo athletes, Respiratory, MIP, MEPAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyse the respiratory function and muscle strengths of elite female judo athletes and sedentary females. 20 elite female judo athletes (EG) and 20 sedentary healthy females (CG) participated in our study. The subjects’ respiratory function tests were conducted in sitting position with spirometry, while the respiratory muscle strength tests were conducted by using intraoral barometry. SPSS 22.0 program was used for statistical analysis. When EG and CG were analysed in terms of respiratory functions, no statistically significant difference was found (p>0.05). However, when MIP* and MEP** values were analysed, it was found statistically that female judo athletes (EG) had much higher results when compared with sedentary females (CG) (*p<0.05, **p<0.01). As a conclusion, it can be seen that elite female judo athletes had stronger respiratory muscles when compared with sedentary females, while their lung capacities were found to be similar. Based on the results of our study, it is thought that by doing extra respiratory muscle and function developing trainings, these parameters influencing performance can be developed in female judo athletes. In addition, our study has the characteristic of a reference in terms of respiratory functions and especially respiratory muscle strength in the branch of judo.
Downloads
References
Amonette, W.E., & Dupler, TL. (2002). The effects of respiratory muscle training on VO2 max, the ventilatory threshold and pulmonary function. Journal of Exercise Physiology 5(2), 29-35.
Arend, M., Mäestu, J., Kivastik, J., Rämson, & R., Jürimäe, J., (2015). Effect of inspiratory muscle warm-up on submaximal rowing performance. J Strength Cond Res , 29(1), 213-218. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000618
Berglund, L., Sundgot‐Borgen, J., & Berglund, B. (2011). Adipositas athletica: a group of neglected conditions associated with medical risks. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science in Sports 21(5), 617-624. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01322.x
Cameron, M.H., & Monroe, L. (2007). Physical Rehabilitation-E-Book: Evidence-Based Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Chaabene, H., Hachana, Y., Franchini, E., Mkaouer, B., & Chamari, K. (2012). Physical and physiological profile of elite karate athletes. Sports Medicine. 42(10), 829-843.
Chin, M.K., Lo, Y.S., Li, C.T., & So, C.H. (1992). Physiological profiles of Hong Kong élite soccer players. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 26(4), 262-266. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.26.4.262
Cordain, L., & Stager, J. (1988). Pulmonary structure and function in swimmers. Sports Medicine, 6(5), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198806050-00002
Doherty. M., & Dimitriou, L. (1997). Comparison of lung volume in Greek swimmers, land based athletes, and sedentary controls using allometric scaling. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 31(4), 337-341. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.4.337
Forbes, S., Game, A., Syrotuik, D., Jones, R., & Bell, G.J. (2011) The effect of inspiratory and expiratory respiratory muscle training in rowers. Research in Sports Medicine, 19(4), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2011.608033
HajGhanbari, B., Yamabayashi, C., Buna, T.R. (2013). Effects of respiratory muscle training on performance in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analyses. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(6), 1643-1663. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318269f73f
Kellens, I., Cannizzaro, F., Gouilly, P,. & Crielaard, J.M. (2011). Inspiratory muscles strengthtraining in recreational athletes. Rev Mal Respir, 28, 602–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2011.01.008
Lomax, M., & McConnell, A.K. (2009). Influence of prior activity (warm-up) and inspiratory muscle training upon between-and within-day reliability of maximal inspiratory pressure measurement. Respiration, 78(2), 197-202. https://doi.org/10.1159/000211229
Murata, H., Oshima, S., Torii, S., Taguchi, M., & Higuchi, M. (2016). Characteristics of body composition and cardiometabolic risk of Japanese male heavyweight Judo athletes. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 35(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-016-0092-8
O'Brien, T.D., Reeves, N.D, Baltzopoulos, V., Jones, D.A, & Maganaris, C.N. (2009) Strong relationships exist between muscle volume, joint power and whole‐body external mechanical power in adults and children. Experimental Physiology, 94(6), 731-738. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2008.045062
Ohya, T., Hagiwara, M., Chino, K., & Suzuki, Y. (2017). Maximal inspiratory mouth pressure in Japanese elite female athletes. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 238, 55-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2017.01.005
Ohya, T., Yamanaka, R., Hagiwara, M., Oriishi, M., & Suzuki, Y. (2016). The 400-and 800-m track running induces inspiratory muscle fatigue in trained female middle-distance runners. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1433-1437. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001220
Ouergui, I., Hammouda, O., Chtourou, H., Gmada, N., & Franchini, E. (2014). Effects of recovery type after a kickboxing match on blood lactate and performance in anaerobic tests. Asian Journal Of Sports Medicine, 5(2), 99.
Özdal, M. (2016). Acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up on pulmonary function in healthy subjects. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 227, 23-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2016.02.006
Özdal, M., Bostanci, Ö., Dağlioğlu, Ö., Ağaoğlu, S.A., & Kabadayi, M. (2016). Effect of respiratory warm-up on anaerobic power. Journal Of Physical Therapy Science, 28(7), 2097-2098. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.2097
Radovanovic, D., Bratic, M., Nurkic, M., & Stankovic, N. (2011). Recovery of dynamic lung function in elite judoists after short-term high intensity exercise. Arch Budo, 7(1), 21-26.
Rodriguez, F.A. (2000). Maximal oxygen uptake and cardiorespiratory response to maximal 400-m free swimming, running and cycling test in competitive swimmers. Journal Of Sports Medicine And Physical Fitness, 40(2), 87.
Romer, L.M., & McConnell, A.K. (2004). Inter-test reliability for non-invasive measures of respiratory muscle function in healthy humans. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, 91(2-3), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0984-2
Shin, Y.S., Yang. S.M., Kim, J.H., et al. (2017). Respiratory function of the Korean elite judo athletes and non-athletes. Arch Budo, 13, 297-307.
Strongoli, L.M., Gomez, C.L., & Coast, J.R. (2010). The effect of core exercises on transdiaphragmatic pressure. Journal Of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(2): 270.
Vasconcelos, T., Hall, A., & Viana, R. (2017). The influence of inspiratory muscle training on lung function in female basketball players-a randomized controlled trial. Porto Biomedical Journal, 2(3), 86-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbj.2016.12.003
Zaccagni. L., Onisto, N., & Gualdi-Russo, E. (2009). Biological characteristics and ageing in former elite volleyball players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(6), 667-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.06.006
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.
