Examining effectiveness of e-sports activity in Japan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc4.66Keywords:
EEG, Cognitive function, KANSEIAbstract
Digital games or video games have a positive impact on cognitive function. However, there is no study examining the positive effects of e-sports in Japan. Thus, we conducted two studies. Study 1 examined the relationship between e-sports and cognitive function using the Stroop and reverse-Stroop Color and Word Test. Additionally, study 2 examined the psychological statement while playing e-sports using biological evaluation. Study 1 included six male collegiate students who could play e-sports (three in the e-sports group, three in the control group), while study 2 involved two male Japanese collegiate e-sports players. The e-sports group played e-sports for 10 minutes and their cognitive function and psychological statement were evaluated during play. EEG was employed to evaluate the psychological statement of the e-sport players in study 2. Emotional condition (concentration) was analysed from the combination of the extracted raw EEG data using KANSEI Module Logger. Results of study 1 indicated that 10 minutes of e-sports activity significantly improved cognitive function, especially interference and concentration, in the e-sports group. Study 2 concluded that the average concentration value at play time was significantly higher than that during the resting period. Therefore, this study indicated that e-sports activity might have positive effects when played for a brief time.
Downloads
References
Anguera, J.A., Boccanfuso, J., Rintoul, J.L., Al-Hashimi, O., Faraji, F., Janowich, J., Kong, E., Larraburo, Y., Rolle, C., Johnston, E., & Gazzaley, A. (2013). Video game training enhances cognitive control in older adults. Nature, 501, 97-101. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12486
Byun, K., Hyodo, K., Suwabe, K., Ochi, G., Sakairi, Y., Kato, M., Dan, I., & Soya, H. (2014). Positive effect of acute mild exercise on executive function via arousal-related prefrontal activations: an fNIRS study. NeuroImage, 98, 336-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.04.067
Cross Marketing (2018, May 31). Survey on e-sports. Retrieved from https://www.cross-m.co.jp/report/sports/es20180531/
Gould, D., Eklund, R., & Jackson, S. (1992). 1988 U.S. Olympic wrestling excellence: II.
Green, C.S. & Bavelier, D. (2003). “Action video game modifies visual selective attention”. Nature, 423, 534-537. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01647
Hakoda Y, & Sasaki M. (1990). Group version of the stroop and reverse-stroop test-the effect of reaction mode, order, and practice. Jpn. J. Educ. Psychol., 39, 231-239. https://doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.38.4_389
Hakoda Y, & Sasaki M. (1991). Two kinds of interference in group version of the Stroop and Reverse-Stroop Test: the effects of reaction mode. Kyushyu Uni. Rep. Couns. Guid. Stud., 69–81.
Hotta, M. & Kohata, Y. (2017). The evaluation of usability of EC site using electroencephalogram (EEG). Proc. 19th Jpn. Soc. Kansei Eng., 1-5.
Kakei, S. (2017). Possibility of e-sports. CUC view & vision, 43, 16-20.
Konami Holdings Corporation (2018, August 30). Pro Evolution Soccer 2019. Retrieved from https://www.konami.com/wepes/2019/jp/ja/
Littlesoftware (2018, November 10). Kansei Module logger. Retrieved from http://www.littlesoftware.jp/product/
Mitsukura, Y. (2016). KANSEI Analyzing by EEG. J. Inst. Electr. Eng. Jpn., 136, 687-690. https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.136.687
Nideffer, R. M. (1985). Athletes' guide to mental training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Ohkubo, T., Tamamaru, K. & Koshimizu, S. (2018). Development of the Impression Detection System by using a Portable EEG Device for Tourist Impression Analysis. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Kansei Eng., 17, 285-291. https://doi.org/10.5057/jjske.TJSKE-D-17-00082
Omori, K. (2017). Effect of an acute low-intensity exercise on Stroop Color-Word Test performance. Suruga Univ. Stud. 54, 1-5.
Pessoa, L. (2009). How do emotion and motivation direct executive control? Trends Cog. Sci. 13(4), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.01.006
Shibata, S., Akita, T. & Kimura, H. (2015). Emotion extraction method for listening to the pleasant and unpleasant sound using alpha and beta wave on a simplified EEG. Bull. Daido Univ., 51, 97-103.
Song, Y. & Hakoda, Y. (2015). An fMRI study of the functional mechanisms of Stroop/reverse-Stroop effects. Behav. Brain Res., 290, 187-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.047
Thoughts and affect occurring during competition. Sport Psychol. 6, 383-402. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.6.4.383
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.