Self-perception of quality of life and practice of physical activity
Keywords:
Aging, Active aging, Quality of life, Physical activityAbstract
Population aging is an increasingly observable fact in several developed countries. In Portugal, the percentage of elderly people is much higher compared to other age groups. We know that this phase of life causes damage at the biological level, psychological and social problems, which means that the quality of life at this age can decrease. Physical activity can be a means of reversing and / or preventing loss of quality of life. This study aims to verify whether elderly people who practice a regular program of formal physical activity have a better perception of their quality of life than non-practicing elderly people. The sample consisted of 64 elderly people (n = 64), residing in Proença-a-Nova in Portugal, divided into two groups, a group of practitioners in elderly programs and another group not practicing formal physical activity. The perception of quality of life was measured using the MOS SF-36v2 questionnaire, while the battery of tests by the Senior Fitness Test by Rikli and Jones (1999; 2001) was used to assess the functional level. The results showed that the perception of quality of life presents few statistically significant differences, with the highest values being that of the group of practitioners. The perception of quality of life reveals a weak correlation with the functional level presented by the two groups. It was concluded that the practice of physical activity does not influence the perception of quality of life, but it has a significant influence on a better functional level.
Funding
Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Sheru - Sport, Health & Exercise Research UnitDownloads
References
Alves, C. (2014). Percepção do estado de saúde, força muscular e composição corporal - efeito de um programa de intervenção em idosos institucionalizados. Bragança: Dissertação de mestrado - Escola Superior de Saúde - Instituto Politécnico de Bragança.
Camões, M.; Fernandes, F.; Silva, B.;Rodrigues, T.; Costa N. & Bezerra, P. (2016). Exercício Físico e qualidade de vida em idosos: diferentes contextos sociocomportamentais. Motricidade, Vol. 12 (1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.6301
Gomes, T. (2010). Qualidade de vida, atividade e aptidão física em idosos participantes e não participantes em programas regulares de atividade física. Évora: Dissertação de mestrado - Universidade de Évora.
Instituto Nacional de Estatística, [INE], (2017), Projeções de População Residente 2015-2080. Retrieved from: https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=277695619&DESTAQUESmodo=2&xlang=pt
Maroco, J. & Garcia-Marques, T. (2006). Qual a fiabilidade do alfa de Cronbach? Questões antigas e soluções modernas? Laboratório de Psicologia, Vol. 4(1), 65-90. https://doi.org/10.14417/lp.763
Oliveira, M. (2010). Autopercepção do corpo: diferenças entre idosos do sexo masculino e feminino. Estudo com idosos inscritos num programa de exercício físico. Porto: Dissertação de mestrado - Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física - Universidade do Porto.
Organização Mundial de Saúde, (OMS), (2002). Active Ageing: a policy framework. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WHO-Active-Ageing-Framework.pdf
Organização Mundial da Saúde, [OMS], (2015). Relatório Mundial de Envelhecimento Saudável. Retrieved from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/186468/WHO_FWC_ALC_15.01_por.pdf;jsessionid=067E6D632A507AD7E65E9F406892AC8C?sequence=6
Paula, A. (2013). A Qualidade de Vida dos Profissionais de Saúde Mental. Vila Nova de Gaia: Dissertação de mestrado - Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Saúde do Instituto Politécnico do Porto.
Paulo, R. (2010). Efeitos da Actividade Física não formal na Capacidade Funcional e no Índice de Massa Corporal, da População Idosa. Castelo Branco: Escola Superior de Educação - Dissertação de Mestrado - Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco.
Pordata. (2018). Base de dados Portugal contemporâneo- municípios. Retrieved from : https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios
Rocha, S. (2012). Efeitos do aumento da atividade física na funcionalidade e qualidade das pessoas idosas do centro social de Ermesinde. Lisboa: Dissertação de Mestrado - Faculdade de Motricidade Humana - Universidade Técnica de Lisboa.
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.