The effect of a selected home-based exercise program by consuming coffee on blood lipid profile of inactive middle-aged men in COVID-19 pandemic condition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2023.182.05Keywords:
Sport medicine, Health, Inactive, Home-based exercise, Coffee consumptionAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 8 week a selected home based exercise program by consuming coffee on blood lipid profile of inactive middle-aged men in pandemic COVID-19 condition. The present study is a semi-experimental methodology and 44 middle-aged men with fatty liver were randomly divided into four groups of 11 cases: home-based exercise, coffee, home-based exercise + coffee, control. Blood test was used to measure blood lipid profile. The combined home-based exercise intervention was performed for 8 weeks, three sessions and 60 minutes per session. Coffee intervention consumed 10 grams of coffee per every other day. The results showed that weight, body mass index, LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglyceride decreased significantly after eight weeks of training in all three experimental groups and HDL cholesterol increased significantly (p < .05). It seems that performed combined home- based exercise and in combination with coffee consumption can be effective in improving the blood lipid profile of inactive middle-aged men in quarantine and paired COVID-19 conditions and prevent liver damage.
Downloads
References
Babaei Khorzoghi M. (2020). The Role of Physical Activity in the Immune System: Its Prevention and Control of the Consequences of Viral Diseases Especially Coronavirus. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences & Research. 7(2), 96-7.
Bartlett, D. B., Willis, L. H., Slentz, C. A., Hoselton, A., Kelly, L., Huebner, J. L., ... & Huffman, K. M. (2018). Ten weeks of high-intensity interval walk training is associated with reduced disease activity and improved innate immune function in older adults with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study. Arthritis research & therapy, 20(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-018-1624-x
Cardoso, A. M. (2010). The persistence of acute respiratory infections as a Public Health problem. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 26, 1270-1271.
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., ... & Zhang, L. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The lancet, 395(10223), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30211-7
Cintra, O. A. L., & Arruda, E. (1998). Respiratory viral infections in immunocompromised patients. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto Online), 32(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v32i2p129-137
Colitti, M., & Grasso, S. (2014). Nutraceuticals and regulation of adipocyte life: premises or promises. Biofactors, 40(4), 398-418. https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.1164
Feingold, K. R. (2020). Lipid and lipoprotein levels in patients with COVID-19 infections.
Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I. M., ... & Swain, D. P. (2011). Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318213fefb
Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. H., Ou, C. Q., He, J. X., ... & Zhong, N. S. (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England journal of medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720.
Hashida, R., Kawaguchi, T., Bekki, M., Omoto, M., Matsuse, H., Nago, T., ... & Torimura, T. (2017). Aerobic vs. resistance exercise in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review. Journal of hepatology, 66(1), 142-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2016.08.023
Hayat, U., Siddiqui, A. A., Okut, H., Afroz, S., Tasleem, S., & Haris, A. (2021). The effect of coffee consumption on the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis: A meta-analysis of 11 epidemiological studies. Annals of Hepatology, 20, 100254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aohep.2020.08.071
Hosseini Kakhk, A., Khalegh Zadeh, H., Nematy, M., & Hamedi Nia, M. (2015). The effect of combined aerobic-resistance training on lipid profile and liver enzymes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver under nutrition diet. Sport Physiology, 7(27), 65-84.
Huang, H., Fan, C., Li, M., Nie, H. L., Wang, F. B., Wang, H., ... & Huang, J. (2020). COVID-19: a call for physical scientists and engineers. ACS nano, 14(4), 3747-3754. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c02618
Iqbal, Z., Ho, J. H., Adam, S., France, M., Syed, A., Neely, D., ... & Soran, H. (2020). Managing hyperlipidaemia in patients with COVID-19 and during its pandemic: An expert panel position statement from HEART UK. Atherosclerosis, 313, 126-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.09.008
Jafari S, Mahmoodi A, Mobseri S, Sharghi L. (2016). The Effect of Sprint Interval Training on Serum Levels of Leptin and LDL and HDL Lipoproteins in Overweight Inactive Male Adolescents. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations. 8(1), 105-17.
Ji, D., Qin, E., Xu, J., Zhang, D., Cheng, G., Wang, Y., & Lau, G. (2020). Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases in patients with COVID-19: a retrospective study. Journal of hepatology, 73(2), 451-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.044
Marin-Palma, D., Sirois, C. M., Urcuqui-Inchima, S., & Hernandez, J. C. (2019). Inflammatory status and severity of disease in dengue patients are associated with lipoprotein alterations. PLoS One, 14(3), e0214245. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214245
Nejadsalim, S., Gholami, M., & Ghazaliyan, F. (2018). Effect of Eight Weeks’ Resistance Training on Serum Levels of Irisin and Lipid Profile in Overweight Men’s with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Alborz University Medical Journal, 7(3), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.29252/aums.7.3.197
Park, S. E. (2020). Epidemiology, virology, and clinical features of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus Disease-19). Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 63(4), 119. https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.00493
Perkins, G. M., Owen, A., Kearney, E. M., & Swaine, I. L. (2009). Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in 40–65-year-old men performing recommended levels of physical activity, compared with sedentary men. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(2), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.044420
Rector, R. S., Thyfault, J. P., Wei, Y., & Ibdah, J. A. (2008). Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the metabolic syndrome: an update. World journal of gastroenterology: WJG, 14(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.185
Salehisahlabadi A, Khoshgoftar M, Asadi Se, Jadidi H. (2018). The prevalence of inactive disease in Iranian children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Scartoni, F. R., Sant’Ana, L. D. O., Murillo-Rodriguez, E., Yamamoto, T., Imperatori, C., Budde, H., ... & Machado, S. (2020). Physical exercise and immune system in the elderly: implications and importance in COVID-19 pandemic period. Frontiers in Psychology, 3215. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.593903
Schroeder, E. C., Franke, W. D., Sharp, R. L., & Lee, D. C. (2019). Comparative effectiveness of aerobic, resistance, and combined training on cardiovascular disease risk factors: A randomized controlled trial. PloS one, 14(1), e0210292. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210292
Siavoshy, H. (2015). Effects of two type exercise training programs on body composition of adolescence with Down syndrome. Exceptional Education, 3(131), 65-72.
Tondpa Khaghani, B., Dehkhoda, M. R., & Amani Shalamzari, S. (2019). Improvement of aerobic power and health status in overweight patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with high intensity interval training. Journal of Payavard Salamat, 13(1), 71-80.
Trinder, M., Genga, K. R., Kong, H. J., Blauw, L. L., Lo, C., Li, X., ... & Brunham, L. R. (2019). Cholesteryl ester transfer protein influences high-density lipoprotein levels and survival in sepsis. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 199(7), 854-862. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201806-1157oc
Wagenmakers, A. J., Bonen, A., Dohm, G. L., & van Loon, L. J. (2006). Lipid metabolism, exercise and insulin action. Essays in biochemistry, 42, 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1042/bse0420047
Wang, Y., & Xu, D. (2017). Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins. Lipids in health and disease, 16(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0515-5
Zhang, C., Shi, L., & Wang, F. S. (2020). Liver injury in COVID-19: management and challenges. The lancet Gastroenterology & hepatology, 5(5), 428-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(20)30057-1

Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.