Effects of gender, age and match status on the creation of shooting opportunities during the U17, U20 and senior FIFA World Cup
A multilevel analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2023.184.17Keywords:
Performance analysis of sport, Women’s football, Youth, Elite athlete, Sports competitionsAbstract
The aim of this paper was to explore the combined effects of gender, age and match status on the creation of shooting opportunities (SO) during the U17, U20 and senior Soccer FIFA World Cup tournaments. The sample included 1992 team possessions that led to shooting opportunities in 96 matches (48 = men: U17 = 16; U20 = 16; senior = 16; 48 = women: U17 = 16; U20 = 16; senior:16) from the different World Cup tournaments. Multilevel logistic regression models revealed that men’s teams had lower odds of implementing fast attacks (Odds ratio (OR) = 0.519; 95% Confidence interval (CI): 0.382-706; p < .001) than women teams in comparison with combinative attacks. Men’s teams also registered higher odds of completing more passes (p < .001) and implementing a higher passing tempo (p < .001) than women’s teams. As far as the effect of the age, senior (OR = 1.415; 95% CI: 1.010-1.983; p < .05) and U20 teams (OR = 3.158; 95% CI: 2.278-4.377; p < .001) presented higher odds of counterattacking than U17 teams. Finally, drawing (p < .05) and losing teams (p < .001) had lower odds of counterattacking than winning teams. In conclusion, men’s teams had higher odds of presenting a more combinative style of play than women’s teams, as well as senior and U20 teams registered higher odds of counterattacking than U17 teams.
Downloads
References
Altman, D.G. (1991). Some common problems in medical research. In D.G. Altman (ed.), Practical statistics for medical research (pp. 403-409). London: Chapman & Hall.
Anguera, M. T., & Hernández-Mendo, A. (2013). La metodología observacional en el ámbito del deporte [Observational methodology in sport sciences]. E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 9, 135-160.
Aranda, R.; González-Ródenas, J.; López-Bondia, I.; Aranda-Malavés, R.; Tudela-Desantes, A., & Anguera, M. T. (2019). "REOFUT" as an observation tool for tactical analysis on offensive performance in soccer: mixed method perspective. Frontiers in Psychology. 10, 1476. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01476
Barreira, J., & da Silva, C. (2016). National teams in Women's Soccer World Cup from 1991 to 2015: participation, performance and competitiveness. Journal of Physical Education & Sport, 16(3), 795-799. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.03126
Casal, C.A.; Losada, J.L.; Maneiro, R., & Ardá, A. (2020). Gender differences in technical-tactical behaviour of La Liga Spanish football teams. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 16(1): 37-52. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.161.04
Chacón-Moscoso, S., Anguera, M. T., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., Losada, J. L., Lozano-Lozano, J. A., & Portell, M. (2019). Methodological quality checklist for studies based on observational methodology (MQCOM). Psicothema, 31(4), 458-464. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.116
De Araujo, M., & MieBen, K.M., (2017). Twenty years of the FIFA Women's World Cup: An outstanding evolution of competitiveness. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal, 25(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2015-0047
de Jong, L.M.S.; Gastin, P.B.; Angelova, M.; Bruce, L., & Dwyer, D.B. (2020). Technical determinants of success in professional women's soccer: A wider range of variables reveals new insights. PLoS ONE, 15(10), e0240992. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240992
Fernández-Navarro, J.; Fradua, L.; Zubillaga, A., & McRobert, A.P. (2018). Influence of contextual variables on styles of play in soccer. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(3) 423-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1479925
Fett, M. (2020). The game has changed-a systematic approach to classify FIFA World Cups. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 12(3), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2020.1784978
Glazier, P.S. (2010). Game, set and match? Substantive issues and future directions in performance analysis. Sports Medicine, 40, 625-634. https://doi.org/10.2165/11534970-000000000-00000
González-Ródenas, J.; Aranda, R., & Aranda-Malaves, R. (2020). The effect of contextual variables on the attacking style of play in professional soccer. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(2): 399-410. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.162.14
González-Rodenas, J.; Aranda, R.; Tudela-Desantes, A.; Calabuig-Moreno, F.; Sanjurjo, C. A. C., & Aranda, R. (2019). Effect of match location, team ranking, match status and tactical dimensions on the offensive performance in Spanish 'La Liga' soccer matches. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2089. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02089
González-Ródenas, J.; López-Bondia, I.; Aranda- Malavés, R.; Tudela, A.; Sanz-Ramírez, E., & Aranda, R. (2020). Technical, tactical and spatial indicators related to goal scoring in European elite soccer. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 15(1), 186-201. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.151.17
Hjelm, J. (2011). The bad female football player: women's football in Sweden. Soccer & Society, 12(2): 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2011.548352
Iván-Baragaño, I.; Maneiro, R.; Losada, J.L., & Ardá, A. (2021). Multivariate analysis of the offensive phase in high-performance women's soccer: a mixed methods study. Sustainability, 13, 6379. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116379
Kirkendall, D. T. (2007). Issues in training the female player. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41, i64-i67. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.036970
Kubayi, A., & Toriola, A. (2019). The influence of situational variables on ball possession in the South African Premier Soccer League. Journal of Human Kinetics, 27 (66), 175-181. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0056
Lesinski, M.; Prieske, O.; Helm, N., & Granacher U. (2017). Effects of soccer training on anthropometry, body composition, and physical fitness during a soccer season in female elite young athletes: a prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 1093. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.01093
Lisi, C. (2022). The FIFA World Cup: A History of the Planet's Biggest Sporting Event. Rowman & Littlefield.
Maneiro, R.; Losada, J.L.; Casal, C.A., & Ardá, A. (2021). Identification of explanatory variables in possession of the ball in high-performance women's football. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 18(11), 5922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115922
Mara, J.; Wheeler, K., & Lyons, K. (2012). Attacking strategies that lead to goal scoring opportunities in high level women's football. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(3), 565-578. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.7.3.565
Mitrotasios, M.; Gonzalez-Rodenas, J.; Armatas, V., & Aranda, R. (2019). The creation of goal scoring opportunities in professional soccer. Tactical differences between Spanish La Liga, English Premier League, German Bundesliga and Italian Serie A. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(3), 452-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1618568
Mitrotasios, M.; González-Rodenas, J.; Armatas, V., & Aranda, R. (2022). Creating goal scoring opportunities in men and women UEFA Champions League soccer matches. Tactical similarities and differences. RETOS, Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 43, 154-161. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88203
Okholm Kryger, K., Wang, A., Mehta, R., Impellizzeri, F. M., Massey, A., & McCall, A. (2021). Research on women's football: a scoping review. Science and Medicine in Football, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1868560
Olthof, S.B.H.; Frencken, W.G.P., & Lemmink, K.A.P.M. (2015). The older, the wider: On-field tactical behavior of elite-standard youth soccer players in small-sided games. Human Movement Science, 41, 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2015.02.004
Paixão, P.; Sampaio, J.; Almeida, CH., & Duarte, R. (2015). How does match status affects the passing sequences of top-level European soccer teams? International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 15(1), 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868789
Pappalardo, L.; Rossi, A.; Natilli, M., & Cintia, P. (2021). Explaining the difference between men's and women's football. PLoS ONE, 16(8), e0255407. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255407
Pedersen, A. V.; Aksdal, I. M., & Stalsberg, R. (2019). Scaling demands of soccer according to anthropometric and physiological sex differences: a fairer comparison of men's and women's soccer. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 762. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00762
Praça, G.; Rochael, M.; Francklin, G.; Silva, T. R. D., & Andrade, A. G. P. D. (2021). The influence of age group and match period on tactical performance in youth soccer: A full season study. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 17543371211024021.
Sarmento, H.; Figueiredo, A.; Lago-Peñas, C.; Milanovic, Z.; Barbosa, A.; Tadeu, P., & Bradley, P.S. (2018). Influence of tactical and situational variables on offensive sequences during elite football matches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2331-2339. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002147
Scanlan, M.; Harms, C.; Cochrane, W. J., & Ma'ayah F. (2020). The creation of goal scoring opportunities at the 2015 women's World Cup. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(5-6): 803-808. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120942051
Scelles, N. (2021). Policy, political and economic determinants of the evolution of competitive balance in the FIFA women's football World Cups. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 13(2), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2021.1898445
Sevil-Serrano, J.; Praxedes, A.; Pizarro, A.; García-González, L.; Moreno Dominguez, A., & del Villar Álvarez, F. (2017). Evolution of tactical behavior of soccer players across their development. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(6), 885-901. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1406781
Sommet, N., & Morselli, D. (2017). Keep calm and learn multilevel logistic modeling: A simplified three-step procedure using Stata, R, Mplus and SPSS. International Review of Social Psychology, 30(1), 203-218. https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.90
Soto-Fernández, A.; Camerino, O.; Iglesias, X.; Anguera, M. T., & Castañer, M. (2021). LINCE PLUS software for systematic observational studies in sports and health. Behavior Research Methods, 54 (4), 1263-1271. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01642-1
Tenga, A.; Kanstad, D.; Ronglan, L. T., & Bahr, R. (2009). Developing a new method for team match performance analysis in professional soccer and testing its reliability. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(1), 8-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868461
Vilar, L.; Araujo, D.; Davids, K., & Button, C., (2012). The role of ecological dynamics in analysing performance in team sports. Sports Medicine, 42(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2165/11596520-000000000-00000

Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 University of Alicante

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.