Effectiveness indices evaluating time in physical education: Example in Motor Games

Authors

  • Pedro A. Valdivia-Moral University of Granada, Spain
  • Andrés B. Fernández-Revelles Universidad de Granada, Spain
  • José Joaquín Muros-Molina Universidad de Granada, Spain
  • Ramón Chacón-Cuberos Universidad de Huelva, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.Proc2.36

Keywords:

Effectiveness indices, Physical education, Motor Games, Teacher-Time competence, ALT-PE

Abstract

The time devoted to Physical Education classes is limited, but for many children and young people these classes are the only occasions on which they engage in physical activity and exercise. Since exercise is vital for health, it is important to use indices that provide information about the effectiveness of time invested specifically in the practice of motor activities during PE classes. We have proposed certain effectiveness indices that relate the time planned to the time actually spent in different categories: time for information, time for organisation, time for physical or motor activity and time for physical or motor activity fulfilling an objective. Various sessions of Motor Games have been evaluated, all of them corresponding to the university degree of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences. The results show that the proposed effectiveness indices could be very useful in managing time devoted to motor activity during PE lessons more effectively and in improving time planning in terms of the content of PE lessons.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Avresky, D. R., Geoghegan, S. J., & Tapadiya, P. K. (1998). A software-based fault injection tool (SOFIT). Computer Systems Science and Engineering, 13(6), 327-337.

Block, M. E., & Obrusnikova, I. (2007). Inclusion in physical education: A review of the literature from 1995-2005. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 24(2), 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.24.2.103

Byra, M., & Coulon, S. C. (1994). The effect of planning on the instructional behaviors of preservice teachers. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 13(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.13.2.123

Capio, C. M., Sit, C. H., & Abernethy, B. (2010). Physical Activity Measurement Using MTI (Actigraph) Among Children With Cerebral Palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(8), 1283-1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.026

Cardon, G., Verstraete, S., De Clereq, D., & De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2004). Physical activity levels in elementary-school physical education: A comparison of swimming and nonswimming classes. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 23(3), 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.23.3.252

Curtnersmith, M. D., Chen, W. Y., & Kerr, I. G. (1995). Health-related fitness in secondary-school physical-education - a descriptive-analytic study. Educational Studies, 21(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305569950210105

Chow, B. C., McKenzie, T. L., & Louie, L. (2008). Children's physical activity and environmental influences during elementary school physical education. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 27(1), 38-50. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.27.1.38

Chow, B. C., McKenzie, T. L., & Louie, L. (2009). Physical Activity and Environmental Influences During Secondary School Physical Education. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 28(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.28.1.21

Ensign, J., Woods, A. M., & Kulinna, P. H. (2017). Teacher Development in First-Year Physical Educators: A Comparison of Effectiveness Among Different Physical Education Teacher Education Backgrounds. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 36(4), 455-466. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2016-0105

Falson-Hodge, J., & Porretta, D. L. (2004). Physical activity levels of students with mental retardation and students without disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 21(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.21.2.139

Faucette, N., McKenzie, T. L., & Sallis, J. F. (1992). Self-contained versus team teaching - an analysis of a physical-education intervention by classroom teachers. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 11(3), 268-287. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.11.3.268

Fernández-Revelles, A. B. (2003). Efectos del conocimiento de resultados de los índices temporales de eficacia sobre la competencia docente Tiempo. (Tesis), Universidad de Granada, Granada.

Fernández-Revelles, A. B. (2008a). El tiempo en la clase de educación física: la competencia docente tiempo. Deporte y actividad física para todos, 4, 102-120.

Fernández-Revelles, A. B. (2008b). Tiempo de Educación Física, Competencia Docente. from www.ugr.es/local/abfr/TESIS_Andres_B_Fdez_Revelles/index_abierto2.html

Fernández-Revelles, A. B. (2008c). Tiempo en Educación Física, Competencia Docente. Granada: Fernández Revelles, Andrés Bernardo.

Fernández-Revelles, A. B. (2013, 12/07/2013). Tiempo de Educación Física, Competencia Docente. Retrieved 12/07/2013, from http://www.ugr.es/local/abfr/tiempo.html

Fernández-Revelles, A. B. (Producer). (2016, Septiembre 2017). 3 en raya 00154 Juegos Motores. juegos_motores. [Video file] Retrieved from https://youtu.be/lONuwPd8Wn8

Fernández-Revelles, A. B. (2017). Time in Motor Games (Tiempo en Juegos Motores). RRID:SCR_015819. http://www.ugr.es/local/abfr/tiempojm

Fernandez-Revelles, A. B., & Delgado-Noguera, M. A. (2009). Physical activity among children of different culture and gender. Gaceta sanitaria, 23, 107-108.

Fernández-Revelles, A. B., & Delgado-Noguera, M. A. (2009). Increase physical activity time of children in physical education classes. Gaceta sanitaria, 23, 107-107.

Fernández-Revelles, A. B., Viciana-Garófano, V., Espejo-Garcés, T., & González-Valero, G. (2017). Methdology for planning and time management in Motor Games. Sports Science 3.0, 1(1), 44-70. doi: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/50754

Friedman, S. L., Belsky, J., Booth, C., Bradley, R. E., Brownell, C. A., Campbell, S. B., . . . Yo, N. S. E. C. C. (2003). Frequency and intensity of activity of third-grade children in physical education. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 157(2), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.157.2.185

Hastie, P. A. (1994). Selected teacher behaviors and student alt-pe in secondary-school physical-education. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 13(3), 242-259. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.13.3.242

Hernandez, J. A., & Hernandez-Martinez, A. (2016). Motor games sensitizers and its effect on attitudes towards disability shown by future teachers of Physical Education. Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 2(1), 93-106.

Hita, F. J. M., & Canto, E. G. (2017). Influence of bilingualism on engagement motor time in Physical Education. Retos-Nuevas Tendencias En Educacion Fisica Deporte Y Recreacion(32), 178-182.

Honas, J. J., Washburn, R. A., Smith, B. K., Greene, J. L., Cook-Wiens, G., & Donnelly, J. E. (2008). The System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT) as a Measure of Energy Expenditure During Classroom-Based Physical Activity. Pediatric Exercise Science, 20(4), 439-445. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.20.4.439

Huang, S. Y., Hogg, J., Zandieh, S., & Bostwick, S. B. (2012). A Ballroom Dance Classroom Program Promotes Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity in Elementary School Children. American Journal of Health Promotion, 26(3), 160-165. doi: 10.9278/ajhp.090625-QUAN-203

Irigoyen, J. Y., Mendieta, A. V., Negro, J. R., & Irigoyen, L. Y. (2016). Commitment motor time in primary education first and second cycle physical education sessions. Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 2(2), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2016.2.2.1447

Jeng, D. J. F., Kim, I., & Watada, J. (2006). Bio-soft computing approach to elevator dispatching problem. Los Alamitos: Ieee Computer Soc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICIC.2006.57

Lieberman, L. J., Dunn, J. M., van der Mars, H., & McCubbin, J. (2000). Peer tutors' effects on activity levels of deaf students in inclusive elementary physical education. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 17(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.17.1.20

Lopez, J. A. H., Ochoa-Martinez, P. Y., Terrazas, J. C. G., & Ramirez, J. R. G. (2017). Duration, intensity and context of Physical Education classes taught by teachers and undergraduate students. Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 3(1), 577-597. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2017.3.1.1723

Martin, D. S. (2017). Moderate-vigorous physical activity levels of adolescents of the municipality of Soria. Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 3(1), 100-122. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2017.3.1.1738

McClain, J. J., Abraham, T. L., Brusseau, T. A., & Tudor-Locke, C. (2008). Epoch Length and Accelerometer Outputs in Children: Comparison to Direct Observation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 40(12), 2080-2087. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181824d98

McKenzie, T. L., Sallis, J. F., & Nader, P. R. (1992). SOFIT - System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 11(2), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.11.2.195

Mersh, R., & Fairclough, S. J. (2010). Physical activity, lesson context and teacher behaviours within the revised English National Curriculum for Physical Education: A case study of one school. European Physical Education Review, 16(1), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X10369199

Moreno, P. J. F., Salazar, C. M., Figueroa, J. A. G., Villa, Y. B., Gonzalez, O. V., Rivera, J. U. V., & Valdivia, J. E. D. (2017). The effective time measurement of physical education and its impact on caloric expenditure at primary schoolchildren level Municipality of Colima, Mexico. Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 3(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2017.3.1.1766

Perez Cortes, A. J., Ramirez Jimenez, V. P., & Fernandez-Revelles, A. B. (2009). Health status and heart response in schools. Gaceta sanitaria, 23, 306-306.

Pollard, T. M., Hornby-Turner, Y. C., Ghurbhurrun, A., & Ridgers, N. D. (2012). Differences between 9-11 year old British Pakistani and White British girls in physical activity and behavior during school recess. Bmc Public Health, 12, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1087

Pope, R. P., Coleman, K. J., Gonzalez, E. C., Barron, F., & Heath, E. M. (2002). Validity of a revised system for observing fitness instruction time (SOFIT). Pediatric Exercise Science, 14(2), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.14.2.135

Powell, E., Woodfield, L. A., & Nevill, A. A. M. (2016). Children's physical activity levels during primary school break times: A quantitative and qualitative research design. European Physical Education Review, 22(1), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X15591135

Ridgers, N. D., Fairclough, S. J., & Stratton, G. (2010). Variables associated with children's physical activity levels during recess: the A-CLASS project. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-74

Ridgers, N. D., Stratton, G., & McKenzie, T. L. (2010). Reliability and Validity of the System for Observing Children's Activity and Relationships During Play (SOCARP). Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 7(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.1.17

Roberts, S. J., Fairclough, S. J., Ridgers, N. D., & Porteous, C. (2013). An observational assessment of physical activity levels and social behaviour during elementary school recess. Health Education Journal, 72(3), 254-262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896912439126

Rowe, P., van der Mars, H., Schuldheisz, J., & Fox, S. (2004). Measuring students' physical activity levels: Validating SOFIT for use with high-school students. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 23(3), 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.23.3.235

Rowe, P. J., Schuldheisz, J. M., & vanderMars, H. (1997). Validation of SOFIT for measuring physical activity of first- to eighth-grade students. Pediatric Exercise Science, 9(2), 136-149. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.9.2.136

Scruggs, P. W. (2007). A comparative analysis of pedometry in measuring physical activity of children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(10), 1837-1846. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318126c1aa

Scruggs, P. W., Beveridge, S. K., Eisenman, P. A., Watson, D. L., Shultz, B. B., & Ransdell, L. B. (2003). Quantifying physical activity via pedometry in elementary physical education. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(6), 1065-1071. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000069748.02525.B2

Schuna, J. M., Lauersdorf, R. L., Behrens, T. K., Liguori, G., & Liebert, M. L. (2013). An Objective Assessment of Children's Physical Activity During the Keep It Moving! After-School Program. Journal of School Health, 83(2), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12005

Senne, T., Rowe, D., Boswell, B., Decker, J., & Douglas, S. (2009). Factors associated with adolescent physical activity during middle school physical education: A one-year case study. European Physical Education Review, 15(3), 295-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X09364722

Sharpe, E. K., Forrester, S., & Mandigo, J. (2011). Engaging Community Providers to Create More Active After-School Environments: Results From the Ontario CATCH Kids Club Implementation Project. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 8, S26-S31. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.8.s1.s26

Sit, C. H. P., McManus, A., McKenzie, T. L., & Lian, J. (2007). Physical activity levels of children in special schools. Preventive Medicine, 45(6), 424-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.003

Skala, K. A., Springer, A. E., Sharma, S. V., Hoelscher, D. M., & Kelder, S. H. (2012). Environmental Characteristics and Student Physical Activity in PE Class: Findings From Two Large Urban Areas of Texas. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 9(4), 481-491. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.9.4.481

Stone, E. J., Osganian, S. K., McKinlay, S. M., Wu, M. C., Webber, L. S., Luepker, R. V., . . . Elder, J. P. (1996). Operational design and quality control in the CATCH multicenter trial. Preventive Medicine, 25(4), 384-399. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1996.0071

Taylor, C. A., & Yun, J. (2006). Psychometric properties of two systematic observation techniques for assessing physical activity levels in children with mental retardation. Pediatric Exercise Science, 18(4), 446-456. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.18.4.446

Tempte, V. A., & Walkley, J. W. (1999). Academic Learning Time-Physical Education (ALT-PE) of students with mild intellectual disabilities in regular Victorian schools. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 16(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.16.1.64

Tzetzis, G., Amoutzas, K., & Kourtessis, T. (2003). A multidimensional analysis of teacher and students interactions and physical activity in physical education classes. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 44(4), 339-351.

Urrutia-Gutierrez, S., Otaegi-Garmendia, O., & Gabilondo, J. A. A. (2017). Motor Competence, Perceived Motor Competence and Physical and Sport Practice among Adolescents. Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 3(2), 256-271. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2017.3.2.1908

van der Mars, H., Vogler, B., Darst, P., & Cusimano, B. (1998). Students' physical activity levels and teachers' active supervision during fitness instruction. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 18(1), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.18.1.57

Vandermars, H., Darst, P., Vogler, B., & Cusimano, B. (1994). Active supervision patterns of physical-education teachers and their relationship with student behaviors. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 14(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.14.1.99

Verstraete, S. J. M., Cardon, G. M., De Clercq, D. L. R., & De Bourdeaudhuij, I. M. M. (2007). Effectiveness of a two-year health-related physical education intervention in elementary schools. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 26(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.26.1.20

Viciana, J., Fernandez-Revelles, A. B., Zabala, M., Requena, B., & Lozano, L. (2003). Computerized application for analysing the time and instructional parameters in sport coaching and physical education teaching. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 2(1), 189-190.

Wadsworth, D. D., Robinson, L. E., Rudisill, M. E., & Gell, N. (2013). The Effect of Physical Education Climates on Elementary Students' Physical Activity Behaviors. Journal of School Health, 83(5), 306-313. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12032

Wiskochil, B., Lieberman, L. J., Houston-Wilson, C., & Petersen, S. (2007). The effects of trained peer tutors on the physical education of children who are visually impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101(6), 339-350.

Woods, A. M., Graber, K., & Daum, D. (2012). Children's Recess Physical Activity: Movement Patterns and Preferences. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 31(2), 146-162. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.31.2.146

Woods, A. M., Graber, K. C., Daum, D. N., & Gentry, C. (2015). Young School Children's Recess Physical Activity: Movement Patterns and Preferences. Journal Of Teaching In Physical Education, 34(3), 496-516. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0048

Statistics

Statistics RUA

Published

2018-07-18

How to Cite

Valdivia-Moral, P. A., Fernández-Revelles, A. B., Muros-Molina, J. J., & Chacón-Cuberos, R. (2018). Effectiveness indices evaluating time in physical education: Example in Motor Games. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 13(2proc), S529-S540. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.Proc2.36