Relation between the physical demands and success in professional soccer players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.141.01Keywords:
Performance, Physical, Distance, Soccer, SuccessAbstract
Background: The analysis of the efforts performed during a soccer match and its relation with the competitive success still presents numerous questions. Objective: 1) To describe and compare the physical demands (total covered meters and meters covered at high speed ranges), between the teams of the Spanish First and Second Division league. 2) To determine if the distance covered of the teams is related to the sports success (final classification, the points obtained and the goals in favour and against). Method: A total of 712 games (First and Second Division) were analysed using a computerized multi-camera system (Mediacoach, Mediapro and LaLiga ©). In order to quantify the physical performance, the following distances were recorded: total distance (TD), the distance covered between 21-24 km/h (DHI) and distance covered above 24km/h) (DVHI). In order to quantify the sports success, we considered the final classification, the obtained points as well as the goals in favour and against. Results: The total distance covered by the teams of the First and Second Division Leagues was similar, however, the distance covered at high intensity and distance covered at very high intensity was greater in the teams of the First Division (p<0.05; d of Cohen >1.2). No relations were detected between the meters covered and the recorded success indicators. Conclusion: This data should be taken into account by the coaches and physical trainers when guiding the training process of their teams. The distance covered during the competition does not have a direct relationship with success.
Downloads
References
Anderson, L., Orme, P., Di Michele, R., Close, G., Milsom, J., Morgans, R., … Morton, J. (2016). Quantification of seasonal long physical load in soccer players with different starting status from the English Premier League: implications for maintaining squad physical fitness. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(8), 1038–1046. http://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0672
Andersson, H. A., Randers, M. B., Heiner-Møller, A., Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2010). Elite female soccer players perform more high-intensity running when playing in international games compared with domestic league games. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 24(4), 912–9. http://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d09f21
Andrezejewski, M., Chmura, J., Pluta, B., & Konarski, J. (2015). Sprinting activities and distance covered by top level Europa League Soccer players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(1). http://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.7.3.565
Ballesta, C., García, J., Fernández, J. C., & Alvero, J. R. (2015). Current methods of soccer match analysis. Revista Internacional de Medicina Y Ciencias de La Actividad Fisica Y Del Deporte, 15(60), 785–802.
Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bush, M., & Bradley, P. S. (2014). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the english premier league. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(13), 1095–1100. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1375695
Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50
Bradley, P. S., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Schuth, G., Bush, M., Carling, C., & Barnes, C. (2015). Tier-specific evolution of match performance characteristics in the English Premier League: it's getting tougher at the top. Journal of Sports Sciences, 414, 1–8. http://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1082614
Bradley, P. S., Carling, C., Gomez Diaz, A., Hood, P., Barnes, C., Ade, J., … Mohr, M. (2013). Match performance and physical capacity of players in the top three competitive standards of English professional soccer. Human Movement Science, 32(4), 808–821. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2013.06.002
Bradley, P. S., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E., & Gomez Diaz, A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), 1261–70. http://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.786185
Buchheit, M., Allen, A., Poon, T. K., Modonutti, M., Gregson, W., & Di Salvo, V. (2014). Integrating different tracking systems in football: multiple camera semi-automatic system, local position measurement and GPS technologies. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1844–1857. http://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.942687
Bush, M., Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Human Movement Science, 39, 1–11. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2014.10.003
Carling, C. (2013). Interpreting physical performance in professional soccer match-play: Should we be more pragmatic in our approach? Sports Medicine, 43(8), 655–663. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0055-8
Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2014). Variables contextuales y distancia recorrida en la copa mundial Sudáfrica´10. Revista Internacional de Medicina Y Ciencias de La Actividad Fisica Y Del Deporte, 14(56), 603–617.
Castellano, J. (2017). Relación entre indicadores de rendimiento y éxito en el fútbol profesional. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología Del Ejercicio Y El Deporte, In Press.
Castellano, J., Alvarez-Pastor, D., & Bradley, P. S. (2014). Evaluation of Research Using Computerised Tracking Systems (Amisco® and Prozone®) to Analyse Physical Performance in Elite Soccer: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 44(5), 701–712. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0144-3
Castellano, J., & Blanco-Villaseñor, A. (2015). Análisis de la variabilidad del desplazamiento de futbolistas de élite durante una temporada competitiva a partir de un modelo lineal mixto generalizado. Cuadernos de Psicologia Del Deporte, 15(1), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1578-84232015000100016
Castellano, J., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., & Álvarez, D. (2011). Contextual Variables and Time-Motion Analysis in Soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(6), 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1271771
Castellano, J., & Casamichana, D. (2015). What are the differences between first and second divisions of Spanish football teams? International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868782
Castellano, J., & Casamichana, D. (2016). Same players with different coaches, can they play in different way to optimize performance in professional football? Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 5(2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.6018/264771
Da Mota, G. R., Thiengo, C. R., Gimenes, S. V., & Bradley, P. S. (2016). The effects of ball possession status on physical and technical indicators during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 493–500. http://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1114660
Di Salvo, V., Pigozzi, F., Gonzalez-Haro, C., Laughlin, M. S., & De Witt, J. K. (2013). Match performance comparison in top English soccer leagues. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(6), 526–532. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1327660
Folgado, H., Duarte, R., Fernandes, O., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Competing with lower level opponents decreases intra-team movement synchronization and time-motion demands during pre-season soccer matches. PLoS ONE, 9(5). http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097145
Hinojosa, A., & Castellano, J. (2017). Influence of the distance covered at different speed ranges on scoring goals in soccer. Retos, 31, 188–192.
Iaia, F. M., Rampinini, E., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). High-Intensity Training in Football. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4, 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.4.3.291
Mohr, M. A., Krustrup, P., Andersson, H., Kirkendal, D., & Bangsbo, J. (2008). Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels. J Strength.Cond.Res. http://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318165fef6
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(7), 519–528. http://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
Morgans, R., Adams, D., Mullen, R., McLellan, C., & Williams, M. D. (2014). Technical and Physical Performance over an English Championship League Season. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 9(5), 1033–1042. http://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.9.5.1033
Morgans, R., Adams, D., Mullen, R., Sacramento, J., McLellan, C., & Williams, M. (2015). A Comparison of Physical and Technical Match Performance of a Team Competing in the English Championship League and Then the English Premier League Following Promotion. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(2–3), 543–549. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.2-3.543
Passos, P., Araújo, D., & Davids, K. (2013). Self-organization processes in field-invasion team sports implications for leadership. Sports Medicine, 43(1), 1–7. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-012-0001-1
Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A. J., & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227–233. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.002
Tierney, P. J., Young, A., Clarke, N. D., & Duncan, M. J. (2016). Match play demands of 11 versus 11 professional football using Global Positioning System tracking: Variations across common playing formations. Human Movement Science, 49, 1–8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2016.05.007
Vales, A., Areces, A., Blanco, H., & Arce, C. (2011). Design and application of a multidimensional battery of performance indicators for evaluating competitive performance in top-level football. International Journal of Sport Science, 23, 103–112. http://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2011.02303
Vigne, G., Gaudino, C., Rogowski, I., Alloatti, G., & Hautier, C. (2010). Activity profile in elite Italian soccer team. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(5), 304–310. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1248320
Vilar, L., Araujo, D., Davids, K., & Button, C. (2012). The Role of Ecological Dynamics inrnAnalysing Performance in Team Sports. Sports Med, 42(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2165/11596520-000000000-00000
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.