Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 2: Cardiorespiratory response and performance in professional soccer players, comparison between under 20 and over 20 years old players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.Proc2.19Keywords:
Colombian, Soccer players, Aerobic fitness, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery testAbstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the older players (O20) and the younger ones (U20) of the Colombian Professional National League 2015 champion team in cardiopulmonary responses and performance, using the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 2 (YYIR2). Methods: Nine O20 and nineteen U20 were voluntarily evaluated. All subjects were monitored for heart rate, and a continuous breath-to-breath recording was carried out while they performed the YYIR2. The Student T test and the Pearson correlation were used for the statistical analysis. Results: A significant difference in distance covered and speed in the ventilatory threshold between U20 players (280 ± 85,3 m) (16,6 ± 0,3 km.h-1) and O20 players (373 ± 113,1 m) (17 ± 0,3 km.h-1) was observed. Only in the U20 group, a significant correlation between the variables oxygen uptake in the ventilatory threshold (V̇O2atVT) and performance in the test (Dmax), V̇O2 at VT and maximum speed (Smax), peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2peak) and Smax and V̇O2peak and Dmax was observed. Conclusion: The only variables that differentiated the performance in the population was the analysis of the distance and the speed at the time of the ventilatory threshold.
Funding
Area of Medicine and Special Test (MEDES), Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte, Asociación Deportivo Cali.Downloads
References
Ahmaidi, S., Collomp, K., Caillaud, C., & Prefaut, C. (1992). Maximal and functional aerobic capacity as assessed by two graduated field methods in comparison to laboratory exercise testing in moderately trained subjects. INT J SPORTS MED, 13(03), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021261
Aziz, A. R., Tan, F. H., & Teh, K. C. (2005). A pilot study comparing two field tests with the treadmill run test in soccer players. J SPORT SCI MED, 4(2), 105.
Bangsbo, J. (1994). The physiology of soccer with special reference to intense intermittent exercise. ACTA PHYSIOL SCAND. Supplementum, 619, 1-155.
Bangsbo, J. (1994). Fitness training in football: a scientific approach. August Krogh Inst., University of Copenhagen.
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test. SPORTS MED, 38(1), 37-51. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
Bassett, F. A., & Boulay, M. R. (2000). Specificity of treadmill and cycle ergometer tests in triathletes, runners and cyclists. EUR J APPL PHYSIOL, 80, 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050033
Bradley, P. S., Bendiksen, M., Dellal, A., Mohr, M., Wilkie, A., Datson, N., & Krustrup, P. (2014). The Application of the Yo‐Yo Intermittent Endurance Level 2 Test to Elite Female Soccer Populations. SCAND J MED SCI SPOR, 24(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01483.x
Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Chamari, K., Carlomagno, D., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Aerobic fitness and yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: a correlation study. J STRENGTH COND RES, 20(2), 320. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-18065.1
Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F., Cecchini, E., Rampinini, E., & Alvarez, J. C. B. (2009). Effects of intermittent-endurance fitness on match performance in young male soccer players. J STRENGTH COND RES, 23(7), 1954-1959. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b7f743
Chamari, K., Moussa-Chamari, I., Boussaidi, L., Hachana, Y., Kaouech, F., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Appropriate interpretation of aerobic capacity: allometric scaling in adult and young soccer players. BRIT J SPORT MED, 39(2), 97-101. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.010215
Chuman, K., Hoshikawa, Y., Iida, T., & Nishijima, T. (2011). Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 2 test performance and leg muscle growth in a six-month period among pubescent soccer players at different stages of maturity. International Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9, 105-112. https://doi.org/10.5432/ijshs.201117
Denadai, B. S., Ortiz, M. J., & Mello, M. T. D. (2004). Physiological indexes associated with aerobic performance in endurance runners: effects of race duration. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE, 10(5), 401-404. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922004000500007
Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. INT J SPORTS MED, 30(03), 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1105950
Fornaziero, A. M., Leite, R. D., Azevedo, P. H. S. M., Dourado, A. C., Daros, L. B., Osiecki, R., & Stanganelli, L. C. R. (2009). Comparative analysis of the performance of soccer players between two aerobic power tests: treadmill and Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test level 2. Rev Andal Med Deporte, 2(3), 82-6.
Helgerud, J., Engen, L. C., Wisloff, U., & Hoff, J. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. MED SCI SPORT EXER, 33, 1925 – 1931. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200111000-00019
Higino, W. P., Sorroche, A. D. S., de Mattos Falqueiro, P. G., Suzuki Lima, Y. C., & Higa, C. L. (2017). Determination of Aerobic Performance in Youth Soccer Players: Effect of Direct and Indirect Methods. J HUM KINET, 56(1), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0028
Impellizzeri, Rampinini & Marcora (2005). Physiological assessment of aerobic training in soccer, J SPORT SCI, 23:6, 583-592.
Ingebrigtsen, J., Brochmann, M., Castagna, C., Bradley, P. S., Ade, J., Krustrup, P., & Holtermann, A. (2014). Relationships between field performance tests in high-level soccer players. J STRENGTH COND RES, 28(4), 942-949. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a1f861
Karakoç, B., Akalan, C., Alemdaroğlu, U., & Arslan, E. (2012). The relationship between the yo-yo tests, anaerobic performance and aerobic performance in young soccer players. J HUM KINET, 35(1), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0081-x
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. MED SCI SPORT EXER, 35(4), 697-705. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Nybo, L., Jensen, J. M., Nielsen, J. J., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). The yo-yo IR2 test: physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. MED SCI SPORT EXER, 38(9), 1666-1673. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000227538.20799.08
Lemmink, K. A. P. M., Verheijen, R., & Visscher, C. (2004). The discriminative power of the Interval Shuttle Run Test and the Maximal Multistage Shuttle Run Test for playing level of soccer. J SPORT MED PHYS FIT, 44(3), 233.
Markovic, G., & Mikulic, P. (2011). Discriminative ability of the yo-yo intermittent recovery test (level 1) in prospective young soccer players. J STRENGTH COND RES, 25(10), 2931-2934. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318207ed8c
Mauger, A. R., & Sculthorpe, N. (2012). A new VO2max protocol allowing self-pacing in maximal incremental exercise. BRIT J SPORT MED, 46(1), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090006
Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2014). Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test performances within an entire football league during a full season. J SPORT SCI, 32(4), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.824598
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J SPORT SCI, 21(7), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
Pasquarelli, B.N., Santos, A.L., Frisselli, A., Dourado, A.C., and Stanganelli, L.C.R. (2010) Relationship between the Bansgsbo Sprint Test with sprint, agility, lower limb power and aerobic capacity tests in soccer players. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte 03, 87-91.
Rampinini, E., Sassi, A., Azzalin, A., Castagna, C., Menaspa, P., Carlomagno, D., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2010). Physiological determinants of Yo-Yo intermittent recovery tests in male soccer players. EUR J APPL PHYSIOL, 108(2), 401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1221-4
Reilly, T. (2001). Assessment of sports performance with particular reference to field games. EUR J SPORT SCI, 1(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390100071306
Roe, M., & Malone, S. (2016). Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Performance in Subelite Gaelic Football Players From Under Thirteen to Senior Age Groups. J STRENGTH COND RES, 30(11), 3187-3193. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001417
Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer. SPORTS MED, 35(6), 501-536. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004
Thomas, A., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2006). The yo-yo test: reliability and association with a 20-m shuttle run and VO2max. INTJ SPORT PHYSIOL, 1(2), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.2.137
Tomlin, D. L., & Wenger, H. A. (2001). The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. SPORTS MED, 31(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200131010-00001
Ueda, S. Y., Yamanaka, A., Yoshikawa, T., Katsura, Y., Usui, T., Orita, K., & Fujimoto, S. (2011). Differences in physiological characterization between Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 and level 2 in Japanese college soccer players. International Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9, 33-38. https://doi.org/10.5432/ijshs.20100032
Veale, J. P., Pearce, A. J., & Carlson, J. S. (2010). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test (level 1) to discriminate elite junior Australian football players. J SCI MED SPORT, 13(3), 329-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.006
Wasserman, K., Hansen, J. E., Sue, D. Y., Stringer, W. W., & Whipp, B. J. (2005). Principles of exercise testing and interpretation: including pathophysiology and clinical applications. MED SCI SPORT EXER, 37(7), 1249.
Wells, C., Edwards, A., Fysh, M., & Drust, B. (2014). Effects of high-intensity running training on soccer-specific fitness in professional male players. APPL PHYSIOL NUTR ME, 39(7), 763-769. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2013-0199
Downloads
Statistics
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by JHSE. Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
You are free to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Transfer of Copyright
In consideration of JHSE’s publication of the Work, the authors hereby transfer, assign, and otherwise convey all copyright ownership worldwide, in all languages, and in all forms of media now or hereafter known, including electronic media such as CD-ROM, Internet, and Intranet, to JHSE. If JHSE should decide for any reason not to publish an author’s submission to the Work, JHSE shall give prompt notice of its decision to the corresponding author, this agreement shall terminate, and neither the author nor JHSE shall be under any further liability or obligation.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article, except as disclosed on a separate attachment. All funding sources supporting the Work and all institutional or corporate affiliations of the authors are acknowledged in a footnote in the Work.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the protocol for any investigation involving humans or animals and that all experimentation was conducted in conformity with ethical and humane principles of research.
Competing Interests
Biomedical journals typically require authors and reviewers to declare if they have any competing interests with regard to their research.
JHSE require authors to agree to Copyright Notice as part of the submission process.