Relationship between cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and level of training and gender
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.134.07Keywords:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Training, Resuscitation educationAbstract
Desde la introducción de las técnicas modernas para la reanimación cardiopulmonar, los profesionales han discutido la necesidad de estandarizar su aplicación y enseñanza tanto entre los profesionales de la salud como entre el público en general. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue examinar el nivel de entrenamiento, la tasa de compresión promedio, el promedio de depresión y el número de ciclos en siete minutos en participantes entrenados en reanimación cardiopulmonar (CPR). Como objetivos secundarios se analizaron las interacciones de género con otras variables, y se analizó el nivel de capacitación sobre la correcta ejecución de RCP. La investigación se realizó en una muestra de cincuenta y dos participantes españoles con entrenamiento en RCP. No hubo diferencias significativas según el nivel de entrenamiento en términos de esternón deprimido, promedio de la tasa de compresión, promedio de la depresión o promedio de la profundidad de la compresión (P> 0.05). Sin embargo, el número de ciclos en siete minutos fue más alto en los participantes con entrenamiento que en los participantes sin entrenamiento (P = 0.002). En conclusión, hubo un bajo porcentaje de participantes que ofrecen una calidad óptima en la práctica de RCP. Sería interesante llevar a cabo situaciones de simulación con el maniquí como práctica y entrenamiento.
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