Physical activities and enjoyment during the lockdown: Effect of home-based supervised training among children and adolescents

Authors

Keywords:

Physical activities, Sport activities, Enjoyment, PACES, Home physical education, Distance learning

Abstract

Enjoyment during physical and sport activities is an essential and well recognized component that has been also related to motor ability in children. During the period of home confinement due to Covid-19 lockdown, the Italian version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES-It) was used to evaluate the level of enjoyment in physical and sports activities. The beginning stem of the questionnaire was modified by asking subjects “During the lockdown, when I am physically active…”. Data were collected on a sample of 140 among children and adolescents (60 aged 6-11 and 80 aged 12-15, 66% males and 34% females). About 90% of subjects followed online school classes and 83% also received indications from their Sports Associations about physical home-exercises and other forms of guided distance learning. Results from PACES showed that subjects liked the home physical activities with a mean value of 65.2 ± 11.8 with higher values from those who received online support from their regular instructors; moreover, higher values from PACES were obtained by middle school children respect to primary school children and high school adolescents. Despite the mandatory confinement, a positive feedback regarding the enjoyment was reported by children and adolescents for the home distance modality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Carraro, A., Young, M. C., & Robazza, C. (2008). A contribution to the validation of the physical activity enjoyment scale in an Italian sample. Soc Behav Pers: int j, 36(7), 911-918. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.7.911

Carraro, A. (2012). Valutare il piacere nelle attività motorie: il PACES-It. It J Ed Res, 259-265.

Dębska, M., Polechoński, J., Mynarski, A., & Polechoński, P. (2019). Enjoyment and Intensity of Physical Activity in Immersive Virtual Reality Performed on Innovative Training Devices in Compliance with Recommendations for Health. IJERPH, 16(19), 3673. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193673

Fischetti, F., Greco, G. (2017). Multilateral methods in Physical Education improve physical capacity and motor skills performance of the youth. JPES, 17(3), 2160-2168.

Fischetti, F., Latino, F., Cataldi, S., & Greco, G. (2019). Gender Differences in Body Image Dissatisfaction: The Role of Physical Education and Sport. JHSE. p.1-10. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.152.01

Fischetti, F., Cataldi, S., Greco, G. (2019) A combined plyometric and resistance training program improves fitness performance in 12 to 14-years-old boys, Sport Sci Health, 15 (3), pp. 615-621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-019-00560-2

Gallotta MC, Guidetti L, Franciosi E, Emerenziani GP, Bonavolontà V, and Baldari C (2011). Effects of varying type of exertion on children's attention capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Mar;44(3):550. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182305552

Gallotta M. C., Bonavolontà V., Zimatore G., Iazzoni S., Guidetti L., Baldari C (2020). Effects of Open (Racket) and Closed (Running) Skill Sports Practice on Children's Attentional Performance. TOSSJ, 13.

Hammami, A., Harrabi, B., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2020). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494

Hernik, J., & Jaworska, E. (2018). The effect of enjoyment on learning. In INTED2018 proceedings (5-7 March) (pp. 508-514). https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2018.1087

Kamimura, A., Kawata, Y., Izutsu, S., Shibata, N., & Hirosawa, M. (2018). The Impact of Physical Activity Enjoyment on Motor Ability. In Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (pp. 639-645). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96089-0_70

Maugeri, G., Castrogiovanni, P., Battaglia, G., Pippi, R., D'Agata, V., Palma, A., ... & Musumeci, G. (2020). The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy. Heliyon, 6(6), e04315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04315

Monti, F., Farné, R., Crudeli, F., Agostini, F., Minelli, M., Ceciliani, A. (2019) The role of Outdoor Education in child development in Italian nursery schools, Early Child Devel Care, 189 (6), pp. 867-882. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1345896

Moore, Justin B., Yin, Zenong, Hanes, John, Duda, Joan, Gutin, Bernard and Barbeau, Paule. (2009) Measuring Enjoyment of Physical Activity in Children: Validation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. J Appl Sport Psychol, 21: 1, S116 - S129. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200802593612

Mullen, S. P., Olson, E. A., Phillips, S. M., Szabo, A. N., Wójcicki, T. R., Mailey, E. L., ... & McAuley, E. (2011). Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults: invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale (paces) across groups and time. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 8(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-103

Pignato, S., Bonomo, R., Coppola, R., & Casolo, F. (2019). An empirical study for assessing the level of enjoinment in an Italian primary school. JHSE, 14(4proc), S1017- S1021. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc4.63

Raiola, G. (2020). The Movement and Sport Science in Italy towards the European Research Council, Physical Culture and Sport, Studies and Research, 86 (1), pp. 37-48. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0011

Raiola, G. (2020) Proposal of rearrangement of physical training and sport sciences methodology academic disciplines in italian university body. Sport Scie, 14 (1), pp. 43-47.

Russo, G., Nigro, F., Raiola, G., Ceciliani, A. (2019) Self-esteem in physically active middle school students, JPES, 19, pp. 1984-1988

Schembri, R., Quinto, A., Aiello, F., Pignato, S., & Sgrò, F. (2019). The relationship between the practice of physical activity and sport and the level of motor competence in primary school children. JPES, 19, 1994-1998.

Sekulic, D., Blazevic, M., Gilic, B., Kvesic, I., & Zenic, N. (2020). Prospective Analysis of Levels and Correlates of Physical Activity During COVID-19 Pandemic and Imposed Rules of Social Distancing; Gender Specific Study Among Adolescents from Southern Croatia. Sustainability, 12(10), 4072. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104072

Shahidi, S. H., Stewart Williams, J., & Hassani, F. (2020). Physical activity during COVID‐19 quarantine. Acta Paediatr. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15420

Sgrò, F., Quinto, A., Platania, F., & Lipoma, M. (2019). Assessing the impact of a physical education project based on sports-games approach on the actual motor competence of primary school children. JPES. 19(Supplement Issue 3), 781-786.

Sgrô, F., Barca, M., Schembri, R., & Lipoma, M. (2020). Assessing the effect of different teaching strategies on students' affective learning outcomes during volleyball lessons. JPES, 20, 2136-2142.

Tortella, P., & Fumagalli, G. (2017). The effect of teaching methodologies in promoting physical and cognitive development in children. Physical Activity and Educational Achievement: Insights from Exercise Neuroscience, 297, 303-316. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315305790-17

Van Lancker, W., & Parolin, Z.: COVID-19, school closures, and child poverty: a social crisis in the making. Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e243-e244 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30084-0

Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet, 395(10228), 945-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X

Published

2020-12-22

How to Cite

Bonavolontà, V., Cataldi, S., Maci, D., & Fischetti, F. (2020). Physical activities and enjoyment during the lockdown: Effect of home-based supervised training among children and adolescents. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(4proc), S1338-S1343. Retrieved from https://www.jhse.ua.es/article/view/2020-v15-n4-proc-physical-activities-enjoyment-lockdown-home-bas

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>